महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-27

गदामारुतवेगेन तव पुत्रस्य भारत ।
शब्द आसीत्सुतुमुलस्तेजश्च समजायत ॥२७॥

27. gadāmārutavegena tava putrasya bhārata ,
śabda āsītsutumulastejaśca samajāyata.

27. gadāmārutavegena tava putrasya bhārata
śabdaḥ āsīt sutumulaḥ tejaḥ ca samajāyata

27. bhārata tava putrasya gadāmārutavegena
sutumulaḥ śabdaḥ āsīt ca tejaḥ samajāyata

27. O Bhārata, by the force of your son's mace-wind, a very tumultuous sound arose, and great brilliance was generated.

Words meanings summery:

• गदामारुतवेगेन (gadāmārutavegena) - by the force of the mace-wind

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarāṣṭra (addressed as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, roar, noise

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, very loud, very agitated

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, energy, splendor, power

• च (ca) - and, also

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was born, was produced

Words meanings and morphology

गदामारुतवेगेन (gadāmārutavegena) - by the force of the mace-wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gadāmārutavega

gadāmārutavega - force of the mace-wind, velocity of the mace-wind

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gadā+māruta+vega)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• māruta – wind, air, Marut (god of wind)
  noun (masculine)
• vega – force, velocity, speed, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarāṣṭra (addressed as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India

Patronymic from Bharata

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, roar, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Note: Subject of āsīt.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, very loud, very agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutumula

sutumula - very tumultuous, very loud, greatly agitated

Compound with intensifying prefix su-

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, agitated
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śabdaḥ.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, energy, splendor, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power, light

Note: Subject of samajāyata.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was born, was produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of jan

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Ātmanepada form.