महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-28

स चरन्विविधान्मार्गान्मण्डलानि च भागशः ।
समशोभत तेजस्वी भूयो भीमात्सुयोधनः ॥२८॥

28. sa caranvividhānmārgānmaṇḍalāni ca bhāgaśaḥ ,
samaśobhata tejasvī bhūyo bhīmātsuyodhanaḥ.

28. saḥ caran vividhān mārgān maṇḍalāni ca bhāgaśaḥ
samashobhata tejasvī bhūyaḥ bhīmāt suyodhanaḥ

28. suyodhanaḥ caran vividhān mārgān maṇḍalāni ca
bhāgaśaḥ saḥ bhīmāt bhūyaḥ tejasvī samashobhata

28. As he moved through various paths and formations, division by division, the brilliant Duryodhana appeared even more glorious than Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

• चरन् (caran) - moving, wandering

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways, roads

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - combat formations or maneuvers (circles, formations, regions)

• च (ca) - and

• भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, by divisions, partially

• समस्होभत (samashobhata) - shone, appeared glorious

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, brilliant, powerful

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - even more (more, again, further)

• भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhīma, than Bhīma

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

चरन् (caran) - moving, wandering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of car

car - to move, to wander, to roam

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'car' with śatṛ affix

Root: car (class 1)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Modifies `mārgān` and `maṇḍalāni`.

मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways, roads

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course

Root: mṛj

Note: Refers to movements/maneuvers in combat.

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - combat formations or maneuvers (circles, formations, regions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, territory, combat formation

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, by divisions, partially

(indeclinable)

Derived from bhāga + śas suffix

समस्होभत (samashobhata) - shone, appeared glorious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular imperfect middle of root śubh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: śubh (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, brilliant, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, brilliant, powerful, energetic

Possessive adjective from tejas

Note: Nominative singular masculine, modifying Suyodhana.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - even more (more, again, further)

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of bahu (much)

भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhīma, than Bhīma

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Used in comparison.

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Duryodhana (chief of the Kauravas)

Note: Subject of the sentence.