महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-22

दक्षिणं मण्डलं राजन्धार्तराष्ट्रोऽभ्यवर्तत ।
सव्यं तु मण्डलं तत्र भीमसेनोऽभ्यवर्तत ॥२२॥

22. dakṣiṇaṁ maṇḍalaṁ rājandhārtarāṣṭro'bhyavartata ,
savyaṁ tu maṇḍalaṁ tatra bhīmaseno'bhyavartata.

22. dakṣiṇam maṇḍalam rājan dhārtarāṣṭraḥ abhyavartata
savyam tu maṇḍalam tatra bhīmasenaḥ abhyavartata

22. rājan dhārtarāṣṭraḥ dakṣiṇam maṇḍalam abhyavartata
tu bhīmasenaḥ tatra savyam maṇḍalam abhyavartata

22. O King, Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) moved towards the right flank. But Bhimasena, there, moved towards the left flank.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right, southern

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle, formation, flank

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he moved towards, he approached

• सव्यम् (savyam) - left

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle, formation, flank

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he moved towards, he approached

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right, southern

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (direction), southern, skillful, clever

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle, formation, flank

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, circular array or formation, region, territory, flank

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (patronymic), specifically Duryodhana

Patronymic derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he moved towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, with upasargas abhi- and ava-.

सव्यम् (savyam) - left

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle, formation, flank

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, circular array or formation, region, territory, flank

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he moved towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, with upasargas abhi- and ava-.