महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-32

तौ दर्शयन्तौ समरे युद्धक्रीडां समन्ततः ।
गदाभ्यां सहसान्योन्यमाजघ्नतुररिंदमौ ॥३२॥

32. tau darśayantau samare yuddhakrīḍāṁ samantataḥ ,
gadābhyāṁ sahasānyonyamājaghnaturariṁdamau.

32. tau darśayantau samare yuddhakrīḍām samantataḥ
gadābhyām sahasā anyonyam ājaghnatuḥ arimdamau

32. arimdamau tau samare samantataḥ yuddhakrīḍām
darśayantau gadābhyām sahasā anyonyam ājaghnatuḥ

32. Displaying their martial prowess throughout the battlefield, those two subdue-ers of enemies suddenly struck each other with their maces.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - they two, those two

• दर्शयन्तौ (darśayantau) - displaying, showing

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• युद्धक्रीडाम् (yuddhakrīḍām) - martial sport, game of battle, battle prowess

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, completely

• गदाभ्याम् (gadābhyām) - with maces, by means of maces

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• आजघ्नतुः (ājaghnatuḥ) - they two struck, they two smote

• अरिम्दमौ (arimdamau) - the two subdue-ers of enemies, those who conquer foes

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - they two, those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दर्शयन्तौ (darśayantau) - displaying, showing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of darśayat

darśayat - displaying, causing to see, showing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root dṛś (to see) with the causal suffix -i and the śatṛ (अत्) suffix for present active participle.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, fight, conflict, war

युद्धक्रीडाम् (yuddhakrīḍām) - martial sport, game of battle, battle prowess

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yuddhakrīḍā

yuddhakrīḍā - battle-play, martial sport, combat prowess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+krīḍā)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• krīḍā – play, sport, game, amusement
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from the root krīḍ (to play).
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

गदाभ्याम् (gadābhyām) - with maces, by means of maces

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of gadā

gadā - mace, club

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal

आजघ्नतुः (ājaghnatuḥ) - they two struck, they two smote

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of ā-han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Formed from the root han with the prefix ā.

अरिम्दमौ (arimdamau) - the two subdue-ers of enemies, those who conquer foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root dam (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 1)