महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-24

आहतस्तु तदा भीमस्तव पुत्रेण भारत ।
आविध्यत गदां गुर्वीं प्रहारं तमचिन्तयन् ॥२४॥

24. āhatastu tadā bhīmastava putreṇa bhārata ,
āvidhyata gadāṁ gurvīṁ prahāraṁ tamacintayan.

24. āhataḥ tu tadā bhīmaḥ tava putreṇa bhārata
āvidhyata gadāṃ gurvīṃ prahāraṃ taṃ acintayan

24. bhārata tadā tava putreṇa āhataḥ bhīmaḥ taṃ
prahāraṃ acintayan gurvīṃ gadāṃ āvidhyata

24. O Bhārata, at that moment, Bhīma, having been struck by your son, disregarded that blow and whirled his mighty mace.

Words meanings summery:

• आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhima)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarāṣṭra (addressed as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• आविध्यत (āvidhyata) - he whirled, he brandished

• गदां (gadāṁ) - mace

• गुर्वीं (gurvīṁ) - heavy, mighty, great

• प्रहारं (prahāraṁ) - blow, strike, attack

• तं (taṁ) - that specific blow (from your son) (that)

• अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - not thinking, disregarding, not caring about

Words meanings and morphology

आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhata

āhata - struck, hit, wounded, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base tad-

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name); terrible, formidable

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarāṣṭra (addressed as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India

Patronymic from Bharata

आविध्यत (āvidhyata) - he whirled, he brandished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of vidh

Prefix: ā

Root: vidh (class 4)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

गदां (gadāṁ) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

गुर्वीं (gurvīṁ) - heavy, mighty, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, mighty, great, severe (feminine form of guru)

Note: Agrees with gadām.

प्रहारं (prahāraṁ) - blow, strike, attack

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - blow, strike, attack, assault

Derived from root hṛ (to take, carry) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तं (taṁ) - that specific blow (from your son) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with prahāram.

अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - not thinking, disregarding, not caring about

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acintayat

acintayat - not thinking, disregarding, not caring

Present Active Participle (negative)

Negative particle 'a-' + present active participle of root cint (to think)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cintayat)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• cintayat – thinking, considering
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root cint (to think)
  Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Bhīma.