महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-50

स तु तेन प्रहारेण मातङ्ग इव रोषितः ।
हस्तिवद्धस्तिसंकाशमभिदुद्राव ते सुतम् ॥५०॥

50. sa tu tena prahāreṇa mātaṅga iva roṣitaḥ ,
hastivaddhastisaṁkāśamabhidudrāva te sutam.

50. saḥ tu tena prahāreṇa mātaṅgaḥ iva roṣitaḥ
hastivat hastisaṃkāśam abhidudrāva te sutam

50. saḥ tu tena prahāreṇa mātaṅgaḥ iva roṣitaḥ
hastivat te hastisaṃkāśam sutam abhidudrāva

50. But he (Bhima), enraged by that blow like an elephant (mātaṅga), charged at your son, who resembled an elephant (hastisaṃkāśa), just as an elephant (hastin) charges.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhima (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तेन (tena) - by that blow (by that, by him)

• प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - by the blow, by the strike

• मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - an elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• रोषितः (roṣitaḥ) - angered, enraged, provoked

• हस्तिवत् (hastivat) - like an elephant (like an elephant, having elephants)

• हस्तिसंकाशम् (hastisaṁkāśam) - your son, who resembled an elephant (resembling an elephant, elephant-like)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he ran towards, charged, attacked

• ते (te) - your, of you

• सुतम् (sutam) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhima (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that blow (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - by the blow, by the strike

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - blow, stroke, hit, attack

मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, a man of low caste

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

रोषितः (roṣitaḥ) - angered, enraged, provoked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣita

roṣita - angered, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ruṣ` (to be angry) in the causative `roṣaya` + `ta`.

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

हस्तिवत् (hastivat) - like an elephant (like an elephant, having elephants)

(indeclinable)

हस्तिसंकाशम् (hastisaṁkāśam) - your son, who resembled an elephant (resembling an elephant, elephant-like)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastisaṃkāśa

hastisaṁkāśa - resembling an elephant, elephant-like

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (hastin+saṃkāśa)

• hastin – elephant, one having a hand
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar, appearance
  adjective (masculine)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he ran towards, charged, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhidrā

Prefix: abhi

Root: drā (class 2)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

सुतम् (sutam) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced