महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-60

ततो गदां वीरहणीमयस्मयीं प्रगृह्य वज्राशनितुल्यनिस्वनाम् ।
अताडयच्छत्रुममित्रकर्शनो बलेन विक्रम्य धनंजयाग्रजः ॥६०॥

60. tato gadāṁ vīrahaṇīmayasmayīṁ; pragṛhya vajrāśanitulyanisvanām ,
atāḍayacchatrumamitrakarśano; balena vikramya dhanaṁjayāgrajaḥ.

60. tataḥ gadām vīrahaṇīmayasmayīm
pragṛhya vajrāśanitulyanisvanām
atāḍayat śatrum amitrakarśanaḥ
balena vikramya dhanaṃjayāgrajaḥ

60. tataḥ dhanaṃjayāgrajaḥ amitrakarśanaḥ
balena vikramya
vīrahaṇīmayasmayīm vajrāśanitulyanisvanām
gadām pragṛhya śatrum atāḍayat

60. Then, Arjuna's elder brother (Bhīmasena), the tormentor of enemies, having powerfully attacked and grasped a hero-slaying, iron-made mace that sounded like a thunderbolt, struck the enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

• वीरहणीमयस्मयीम् (vīrahaṇīmayasmayīm) - hero-slaying, made of iron

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped (having seized, having grasped, having taken)

• वज्राशनितुल्यनिस्वनाम् (vajrāśanitulyanisvanām) - sounding like a thunderbolt (having a sound like thunder and lightning, having a thunderbolt-like roar)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck (struck, hit)

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - the enemy (enemy, foe)

• अमित्रकर्शनः (amitrakarśanaḥ) - the tormentor of enemies (epithet for Bhīma) (tormentor of enemies, destroyer of foes)

• बलेन (balena) - with strength, powerfully (by strength, with force)

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having exerted strength, vigorously (having attacked, having displayed valor, having exerted strength)

• धनंजयाग्रजः (dhanaṁjayāgrajaḥ) - elder brother of Arjuna (Bhīmasena) (elder brother of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable adverb of time.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

वीरहणीमयस्मयीम् (vīrahaṇīmayasmayīm) - hero-slaying, made of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vīrahaṇīmayasmayī

vīrahaṇīmayasmayī - hero-slaying, made of iron

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vīrahaṇī+ayasmayī)

• vīrahaṇī – hero-slaying
  adjective (feminine)
  from vīra (hero) + root han (to kill), with feminine suffix ī
  Root: han (class 2)
• ayasmayī – made of iron
  adjective (feminine)
  from ayas (iron) + suffix maya (made of), with feminine suffix ī

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped (having seized, having grasped, having taken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root grah with prefix pra, and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive).

वज्राशनितुल्यनिस्वनाम् (vajrāśanitulyanisvanām) - sounding like a thunderbolt (having a sound like thunder and lightning, having a thunderbolt-like roar)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vajrāśanitulyanisvanā

vajrāśanitulyanisvanā - having a sound like thunder and lightning

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+aśani+tulya+nisvana)

• vajra – thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• aśani – lightning, thunder
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  from root svan (to sound) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck (struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

imperfect active 3rd singular

root tāḍ, 10th class, imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: taḍ (class 10)

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - the enemy (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

अमित्रकर्शनः (amitrakarśanaḥ) - the tormentor of enemies (epithet for Bhīma) (tormentor of enemies, destroyer of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrakarśana

amitrakarśana - tormentor of enemies, destroyer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+karśana)

• amitra – enemy, non-friend
  noun (masculine)
  a- (not) + mitra (friend)
• karśana – emaciating, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun/present participle
  from root kṛś (to be thin, to emaciate) + -ana suffix
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Bhīma.

बलेन (balena) - with strength, powerfully (by strength, with force)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having exerted strength, vigorously (having attacked, having displayed valor, having exerted strength)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root kram with prefix vi, and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive).

धनंजयाग्रजः (dhanaṁjayāgrajaḥ) - elder brother of Arjuna (Bhīmasena) (elder brother of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjayāgraja

dhanaṁjayāgraja - elder brother of Dhanañjaya

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhanaṃjaya+agraja)

• dhanaṃjaya – conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• agraja – elder brother, born first
  noun (masculine)
  from agra (front) + root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.