महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-19

अभिद्रवणमाक्षेपमवस्थानं सविग्रहम् ।
परावर्तनसंवर्तमवप्लुतमथाप्लुतम् ।
उपन्यस्तमपन्यस्तं गदायुद्धविशारदौ ॥१९॥

19. abhidravaṇamākṣepamavasthānaṁ savigraham ,
parāvartanasaṁvartamavaplutamathāplutam ,
upanyastamapanyastaṁ gadāyuddhaviśāradau.

19. abhidravaṇam ākṣepam avasthānam
savigraham parāvartanasaṃvartam
avaplutam atha āplutam upanyastam
apanyastam gadāyuddhaviśāradau

19. gadāyuddhaviśāradau (tau acarat) abhidravaṇam,
ākṣepam,
savigraham avasthānam,
parāvartanasaṃvartam,
avaplutam,
atha āplutam,
upanyastam,
apanyastam (ca).

19. These two, skilled in mace-fighting (gadā-yuddha), displayed rushing attacks, parrying, firm stances with resistance, turning and whirling, plunging and leaping, as well as close-quarter movements and feints.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिद्रवणम् (abhidravaṇam) - rushing, attacking, assailing

• आक्षेपम् (ākṣepam) - throwing, parrying, challenging

• अवस्थानम् (avasthānam) - standing firm, stance, position

• सविग्रहम् (savigraham) - with conflict, with resistance, with effort

• परावर्तनसंवर्तम् (parāvartanasaṁvartam) - turning and whirling (movements)

• अवप्लुतम् (avaplutam) - plunging down, leaping down

• अथ (atha) - then, and then

• आप्लुतम् (āplutam) - leaping up, jumping up

• उपन्यस्तम् (upanyastam) - close-quarter movement, placing near, feinting near (a specific combat technique)

• अपन्यस्तम् (apanyastam) - moving away, placing away, withdrawal, feinting away (a specific combat technique)

• गदायुद्धविशारदौ (gadāyuddhaviśāradau) - skilled in mace-fighting

Words meanings and morphology

अभिद्रवणम् (abhidravaṇam) - rushing, attacking, assailing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhidravaṇa

abhidravaṇa - rushing, assaulting, attack

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

आक्षेपम् (ākṣepam) - throwing, parrying, challenging

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākṣepa

ākṣepa - throwing, casting, parrying, challenging, taunt

Derived from root kṣip (to throw) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अवस्थानम् (avasthānam) - standing firm, stance, position

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avasthāna

avasthāna - standing, position, state, firm stance

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

सविग्रहम् (savigraham) - with conflict, with resistance, with effort

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savigraha

savigraha - with conflict, with struggle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vigraha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vigraha – conflict, battle, form, body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

परावर्तनसंवर्तम् (parāvartanasaṁvartam) - turning and whirling (movements)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parāvartanasaṃvarta

parāvartanasaṁvarta - turning and whirling movements

Compound type : dvandva (parāvartana+saṃvarta)

• parāvartana – turning back, revolving, rotating
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• saṃvarta – rolling up, whirling, revolving
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

अवप्लुतम् (avaplutam) - plunging down, leaping down

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avapluta

avapluta - plunged down, leaped down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root plu (to leap) with prefix ava, used nominally.

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, and then

(indeclinable)

आप्लुतम् (āplutam) - leaping up, jumping up

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āpluta

āpluta - leaped into, jumped up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root plu (to leap) with prefix ā, used nominally.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

उपन्यस्तम् (upanyastam) - close-quarter movement, placing near, feinting near (a specific combat technique)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upanyasta

upanyasta - placed near, applied, presented, a specific combat movement

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root as (to throw, to place) with prefixes upa and ni, used nominally.

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: as (class 4)

अपन्यस्तम् (apanyastam) - moving away, placing away, withdrawal, feinting away (a specific combat technique)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apanyasta

apanyasta - placed away, removed, withdrawn, a specific combat movement

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root as (to throw, to place) with prefixes apa and ni, used nominally.

Prefixes: apa+ni

Root: as (class 4)

गदायुद्धविशारदौ (gadāyuddhaviśāradau) - skilled in mace-fighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gadāyuddhaviśārada

gadāyuddhaviśārada - expert in mace-fighting

Compound type : sapṭamī-tatpuruṣa (gadāyuddha+viśārada)

• gadāyuddha – mace-fighting
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root śṛ (to crush) with prefix vi, meaning to excel, become clear.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṛ (class 9)