महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-2

समापेततुरानद्य शृङ्गिणौ वृषभाविव ।
महानिर्घातघोषश्च संप्रहारस्तयोरभूत् ॥२॥

2. samāpetaturānadya śṛṅgiṇau vṛṣabhāviva ,
mahānirghātaghoṣaśca saṁprahārastayorabhūt.

2. samāpetatuḥ ānadya śṛṅgiṇau vṛṣabhau iva
mahānirghātaghoṣaḥ ca samprāhāraḥ tayoḥ abhūt

2. te ānadya śṛṅgiṇau vṛṣabhau iva samāpetatuḥ
tayoḥ mahānirghātaghoṣaḥ ca samprāhāraḥ abhūt

2. They rushed together, having roared loudly, like two horned bulls. A great, thunderous sound (mahānirghātaghoṣa) and a fierce clash (samprāhāra) occurred between the two of them.

Words meanings summery:

• समापेततुः (samāpetatuḥ) - they rushed together, they met

• आनद्य (ānadya) - having roared loudly, having caused to roar

• शृङ्गिणौ (śṛṅgiṇau) - two horned ones, two having horns

• वृषभौ (vṛṣabhau) - two bulls

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महानिर्घातघोषः (mahānirghātaghoṣaḥ) - a great thunderous roar, a loud crashing sound

• च (ca) - and, also

• सम्प्राहारः (samprāhāraḥ) - a fierce clash, a fight, a striking together

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between them

• अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it happened, it occurred

Words meanings and morphology

समापेततुः (samāpetatuḥ) - they rushed together, they met

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Active Indicative (lit)

Third person dual, perfect tense, active voice, Parasmaipada. Formed with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: From √pat with sam-ā.

आनद्य (ānadya) - having roared loudly, having caused to roar

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of causative

Formed from the causative of root √nad (to roar) with prefix 'ā' and suffix -ya. Used adverbially.

Prefix: ā

Root: nad (class 1)

शृङ्गिणौ (śṛṅgiṇau) - two horned ones, two having horns

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned, having horns

Derived from śṛṅga (horn) with suffix -in

Note: Agrees with vṛṣabhau.

वृषभौ (vṛṣabhau) - two bulls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, chief, best

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महानिर्घातघोषः (mahānirghātaghoṣaḥ) - a great thunderous roar, a loud crashing sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānirghātaghoṣa

mahānirghātaghoṣa - a great thunderous roar

Tatpurusha compound: mahā (great) + nirghāta (thunderclap, crash) + ghoṣa (sound, roar)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+nirghāta+ghoṣa)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form of mahat, often found as mahā in compounds
• nirghāta – a thunderclap, a crash, a violent collision
  noun (masculine)
  From nir-hant (to strike out)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: han (class 2)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राहारः (samprāhāraḥ) - a fierce clash, a fight, a striking together

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāhāra

samprāhāra - a fierce clash, a fight, a striking together

From sam-pra-hṛ (to strike)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it happened, it occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Active Indicative

Third person singular, aorist tense, active voice, Parasmaipada. Root aorist (luṅ).

Root: bhū (class 1)