महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-58

स महात्मा महात्मानं भीमं भीमपराक्रमः ।
अताडयच्छङ्खदेशे स चचालाचलोपमः ॥५८॥

58. sa mahātmā mahātmānaṁ bhīmaṁ bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
atāḍayacchaṅkhadeśe sa cacālācalopamaḥ.

58. saḥ mahātmā mahātmānam bhīmam bhīmaparākramaḥ
atāḍayat śaṅkhadeśe saḥ cacāla acalopamaḥ

58. bhīmaparākramaḥ saḥ mahātmā śaṅkhadeśe
mahātmānam bhīmam atāḍayat saḥ acalopamaḥ cacāla

58. That great-souled one (Duryodhana), who possessed terrible prowess, struck the great-souled Bhīma on the temple region. And Bhīma, though resembling a mountain, staggered.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - Duryodhana (epithet) (great-souled, noble-minded)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Bhīma (epithet) (the great-souled one)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - Duryodhana (of terrible prowess)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck

• शङ्खदेशे (śaṅkhadeśe) - on the temple region

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he, that)

• चचाल (cacāla) - he trembled, he staggered

• अचलोपमः (acalopamaḥ) - Bhīma, who was as steady as a mountain (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

महात्मा (mahātmā) - Duryodhana (epithet) (great-souled, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Bhīma (epithet) (the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhīma

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - Duryodhana (of terrible prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - having terrible prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – prowess, valor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

Imperfect Tense

from tāḍ + laṅ (parasmaipada, 3rd singular)

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

शङ्खदेशे (śaṅkhadeśe) - on the temple region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhadeśa

śaṅkhadeśa - region of the temple (of the head)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+deśa)

• śaṅkha – temple (of the head), conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• deśa – region, place
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Bhīma

चचाल (cacāla) - he trembled, he staggered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of cal

Perfect Tense

from cal + lit (parasmaipada, 3rd singular)

Root: cal (class 1)

अचलोपमः (acalopamaḥ) - Bhīma, who was as steady as a mountain (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acalopama

acalopama - resembling a mountain

Compound type : upama-tatpuruṣa / upamāna-pūrva-pada (acala+upama)

• acala – mountain, immobile
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, similarity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhīma