महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-15

चरंश्च विविधान्मार्गान्मण्डलानि च भारत ।
अशोभत तदा वीरो भूय एव वृकोदरः ॥१५॥

15. caraṁśca vividhānmārgānmaṇḍalāni ca bhārata ,
aśobhata tadā vīro bhūya eva vṛkodaraḥ.

15. caran ca vividhān mārgān maṇḍalāni ca bhārata
aśobhata tadā vīraḥ bhūyaḥ eva vṛkodaraḥ

15. bhārata tadā vīraḥ vṛkodaraḥ vividhān mārgān
maṇḍalāni ca caran bhūyaḥ eva aśobhata

15. O Bhārata, then the hero Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena), executing various maneuvers and circular movements, appeared even more glorious.

Words meanings summery:

• चरन् (caran) - performing movements (moving, performing, roaming)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - maneuvers or movements (in combat) (paths, ways, movements)

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circular movements (in combat) (circles, circular movements, circuits)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared glorious, was beautiful

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - even more (again, more, further, greatly)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only (emphatic particle)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīmasena, known for his insatiable hunger or mighty belly (wolf-bellied) (Vṛkodara (a name for Bhīmasena))

Words meanings and morphology

चरन् (caran) - performing movements (moving, performing, roaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, going, performing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'car'.

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

मार्गान् (mārgān) - maneuvers or movements (in combat) (paths, ways, movements)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, course of action, movement

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circular movements (in combat) (circles, circular movements, circuits)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, circuit, zone

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata (a proper name, often used to address a king or nobleman)

A patronymic from Bharata.

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared glorious, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of śubh

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada). Root 'śubh' belongs to class 1 or 4.

Root: śubh (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - even more (again, more, further, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of 'bahu' (much).

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīmasena, known for his insatiable hunger or mighty belly (wolf-bellied) (Vṛkodara (a name for Bhīmasena))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (proper name, lit. 'wolf-bellied', referring to great hunger or strength of stomach)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach, interior
  noun (neuter)