महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-56, verse-10
प्रगृहीतगदौ दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनवृकोदरौ ।
संशयः सर्वभूतानां विजये समपद्यत ॥१०॥
संशयः सर्वभूतानां विजये समपद्यत ॥१०॥
10. pragṛhītagadau dṛṣṭvā duryodhanavṛkodarau ,
saṁśayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ vijaye samapadyata.
saṁśayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ vijaye samapadyata.
10.
pragṛhītagadau dṛṣṭvā duryodhanavṛkodarau
saṃśayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ vijaye samapadyata
saṃśayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ vijaye samapadyata
10.
pragṛhītagadau duryodhanavṛkodarau dṛṣṭvā
sarvabhūtānāṃ vijaye saṃśayaḥ samapadyata
sarvabhūtānāṃ vijaye saṃśayaḥ samapadyata
10.
Upon seeing Duryodhana and Vṛkodara, both wielding their maces, doubt arose among all beings concerning the outcome of the victory.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रगृहीतगदौ (pragṛhītagadau) - holding maces, wielding maces
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed
- दुर्योधनवृकोदरौ (duryodhanavṛkodarau) - Duryodhana and Vṛkodara (Bhima)
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- सर्वभूतानां (sarvabhūtānāṁ) - of all beings, of all creatures
- विजये (vijaye) - in the victory, concerning the victory
- समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it arose, it occurred, it happened
Words meanings and morphology
प्रगृहीतगदौ (pragṛhītagadau) - holding maces, wielding maces
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pragṛhītagada
pragṛhītagada - having taken up a mace, mace-wielding
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+gada)
- pragṛhīta – grasped, taken, held
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root grah with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9) - gada – mace, club
noun (feminine)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दुर्योधनवृकोदरौ (duryodhanavṛkodarau) - Duryodhana and Vṛkodara (Bhima)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of duryodhanavṛkodara
duryodhanavṛkodara - Duryodhana and Vṛkodara (Bhima)
Compound type : dvandva (duryodhana+vṛkodara)
- duryodhana – Duryodhana (eldest Kaurava prince)
proper noun (masculine) - vṛkodara – Vṛkodara (an epithet of Bhima, meaning 'wolf-bellied')
proper noun (masculine)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
सर्वभूतानां (sarvabhūtānāṁ) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, existent thing
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
विजये (vijaye) - in the victory, concerning the victory
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it arose, it occurred, it happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (laṅ) of pad
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: pad (class 4)