महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-48

गदयाभिहतो भीमो मुह्यमानो महारणे ।
नाभ्यमन्यत कर्तव्यं पुत्रेणाभ्याहतस्तव ॥४८॥

48. gadayābhihato bhīmo muhyamāno mahāraṇe ,
nābhyamanyata kartavyaṁ putreṇābhyāhatastava.

48. gadayā abhihataḥ bhīmaḥ muhyamānaḥ mahāraṇe na
abhyamanyata kartavyam putreṇa abhyāhataḥ tava

48. bhīmaḥ gadayā abhihataḥ mahāraṇe muhyamānaḥ
putreṇa abhyāhataḥ kartavyam na abhyamanyata tava

48. Struck by the mace in the great battle, Bhima became bewildered. He did not consider what duty (dharma) was to be performed, having been attacked by your son.

Words meanings summery:

• गदया (gadayā) - by the mace, with the mace

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, attacked, wounded

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandavas (Bhima)

• मुह्यमानः (muhyamānaḥ) - becoming bewildered, fainting, deluded

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• न (na) - not

• अभ्यमन्यत (abhyamanyata) - he considered, he thought

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - the proper action or duty in the circumstances (what should be done, duty, obligation)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• अभ्याहतः (abhyāhataḥ) - struck, attacked, assailed

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

गदया (gadayā) - by the mace, with the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, attacked, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, attacked, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with upasarga `abhi`.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandavas (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas), terrible, formidable

मुह्यमानः (muhyamānaḥ) - becoming bewildered, fainting, deluded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muhyamāna

muhyamāna - becoming bewildered, fainting, deluded

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root `muh` (to be bewildered, faint) in the middle voice.

Root: muh (class 4)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभ्यमन्यत (abhyamanyata) - he considered, he thought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiman

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - the proper action or duty in the circumstances (what should be done, duty, obligation)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, obligation

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

Derived from root `kṛ` (to do) with suffix `tavya`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

अभ्याहतः (abhyāhataḥ) - struck, attacked, assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāhata

abhyāhata - struck, attacked, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with upasargas `abhi` and `ā`.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: han (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you