महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-44

तं प्रहारमसंभ्रान्तो लाघवेन महाबलः ।
मोघं दुर्योधनश्चक्रे तत्राभूद्विस्मयो महान् ॥४४॥

44. taṁ prahāramasaṁbhrānto lāghavena mahābalaḥ ,
moghaṁ duryodhanaścakre tatrābhūdvismayo mahān.

44. tam prahāram asaṃbhrāntaḥ lāghavena mahābalaḥ
mogham duryodhanaḥ cakre tatra abhūt vismayaḥ mahān

44. mahābalaḥ duryodhanaḥ asaṃbhrāntaḥ lāghavena tam
prahāram mogham cakre tatra mahān vismayaḥ abhūt

44. The mighty Duryodhana, undisturbed and with agility, rendered that blow ineffective. A great astonishment arose at this.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that blow (that, him, it)

• प्रहारम् (prahāram) - blow, strike, attack

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, unflustered

• लाघवेन (lāghavena) - with lightness, with swiftness, with agility

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

• मोघम् (mogham) - in vain, uselessly, futile

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• चक्रे (cakre) - made, performed, did

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation, then

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, arose, happened

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that blow (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the blow (prahāra).

प्रहारम् (prahāram) - blow, strike, attack

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - a blow, a stroke, an attack, an assault

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, unflustered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, intrepid

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Derived from root 'bhram' with prefix 'sam' and negative 'a'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• saṃbhrānta – perplexed, agitated, confused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhram' with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

लाघवेन (lāghavena) - with lightness, with swiftness, with agility

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, swiftness, agility, dexterity

Derived from 'laghu' (light) with the 'aṇ' suffix.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

मोघम् (mogham) - in vain, uselessly, futile

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mogha

mogha - vain, useless, fruitless, ineffective

Note: Functions adverbially, or as object agreeing with an implied 'karmāṇam' (action).

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Subject of the verb 'cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - made, performed, did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation, then

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from 'tad'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, arose, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

Derived from root 'smi' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhūt'.

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Qualifies 'vismayaḥ'.