महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-13

आविध्यतो गदां तस्य भीमसेनस्य संयुगे ।
शब्दः सुतुमुलो घोरो मुहूर्तं समपद्यत ॥१३॥

13. āvidhyato gadāṁ tasya bhīmasenasya saṁyuge ,
śabdaḥ sutumulo ghoro muhūrtaṁ samapadyata.

13. āvidhyataḥ gadām tasya bhīmasenasya saṃyuge
śabdaḥ sutumulaḥ ghoraḥ muhūrtaṃ samapadyata

13. saṃyuge tasya bhīmasenasya gadām āvidhyataḥ
sutumulaḥ ghoraḥ śabdaḥ muhūrtaṃ samapadyata

13. In that battle, a very loud and dreadful sound, produced by Bhīmasena whirling his mace, arose for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• आविध्यतः (āvidhyataḥ) - of Bhīmasena as he whirled his mace (of him whirling/swinging)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Bhīmasena (his, of him)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (of Bhīmasena)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very loud, tumultuous, exceedingly fierce

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

• मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, for a short time

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, happened

Words meanings and morphology

आविध्यतः (āvidhyataḥ) - of Bhīmasena as he whirled his mace (of him whirling/swinging)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āvidhyat

āvidhyat - whirling, swinging, striking (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vyadh' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Bhīmasena (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (of Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a proper name, lit. 'he whose army is dreadful')

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very loud, tumultuous, exceedingly fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutumula

sutumula - very loud, tumultuous, exceedingly fierce

Compound type : pravādi-tatpuruṣa (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, agitated
  adjective (masculine)

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, formidable, fierce

मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, for a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant (a specific measure of time, approx. 48 minutes, but here simply 'a moment')

Note: Accusative singular used adverbially to denote duration.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of sam-ā-pad

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada). Derived from root 'pad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)