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9,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-65

जीवितं तव दुष्प्रज्ञ मयि संप्रति वर्तते ।
जीवयेयं त्वहं कामं न तु त्वं जीवितुं क्षमः ॥६५॥
65. jīvitaṁ tava duṣprajña mayi saṁprati vartate ,
jīvayeyaṁ tvahaṁ kāmaṁ na tu tvaṁ jīvituṁ kṣamaḥ.
65. jīvitam tava duṣprajña mayi saṃprati vartate
jīvaye_yam tu aham kāmam na tu tvam jīvitum kṣamaḥ
65. duṣprajña,
tava jīvitam saṃprati mayi vartate,
aham tu kāmam jīvaye_yam,
tvam tu jīvitum na kṣamaḥ
65. O foolish one, your life currently rests with me. I can easily let you live, but you are not capable of living (on your own).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • दुष्प्रज्ञ (duṣprajña) - O foolish one, O one with bad intellect
  • मयि (mayi) - in me
  • संप्रति (saṁprati) - now, at present, currently
  • वर्तते (vartate) - exists, remains, is
  • जीवये_यम् (jīvaye_yam) - I would cause to live, I could preserve the life
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • कामम् (kāmam) - willingly, easily, as desired
  • (na) - not
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to survive
  • क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, able, competent

Words meanings and morphology

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, livelihood, living
past passive participle (often nominalized)
derived from root jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
दुष्प्रज्ञ (duṣprajña) - O foolish one, O one with bad intellect
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duṣprajña
duṣprajña - foolish, stupid, ignorant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+prajñā)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating badness
  • prajñā – wisdom, understanding, intellect
    noun (feminine)
    pra + jñā (to know)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Address to a person.
मयि (mayi) - in me
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
संप्रति (saṁprati) - now, at present, currently
(indeclinable)
compound of sam + prati
वर्तते (vartate) - exists, remains, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
present indicative
3rd person singular present middle
Root: vṛt (class 1)
जीवये_यम् (jīvaye_yam) - I would cause to live, I could preserve the life
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, potential (vidhi-liṅ) of jīvaya
potential mood, causative
1st person singular potential (causative stem jīvaya)
Root: jīv (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to introduce a contrasting idea.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Subject of jīvaye_yam.
कामम् (kāmam) - willingly, easily, as desired
(indeclinable)
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to introduce a contrasting idea.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of kṣamaḥ.
जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to survive
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive form of root jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Object of kṣamaḥ.
क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, able, competent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣama
kṣama - capable, able, patient, fitting
Root: kṣam (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for tvam.