महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-43

अद्यापि त्वहमाशंसे त्वां विजेतुं युधिष्ठिर ।
भङ्क्त्वा पाञ्चालपाण्डूनामुत्साहं भरतर्षभ ॥४३॥

43. adyāpi tvahamāśaṁse tvāṁ vijetuṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
bhaṅktvā pāñcālapāṇḍūnāmutsāhaṁ bharatarṣabha.

43. adya api tu aham āśaṃse tvām vijetum yudhiṣṭhira
bhaṅktvā pāñcālapāṇḍūnām utsāham bharatarṣabha

43. yudhiṣṭhira bharatarṣabha adya api tu aham tvām
vijetum pāñcālapāṇḍūnām utsāham bhaṅktvā āśaṃse

43. O Yudhiṣṭhira, O best of Bharatas, even now I still hope to defeat you, after having crushed the spirit of the Pāñcālas and Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

• अपि (api) - even now (even, also, too, indeed, but)

• तु (tu) - an intensifier, 'still indeed' (but, indeed, however, yet)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I wish, I expect

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - having broken, having shattered, having crushed

• पाञ्चालपाण्डूनाम् (pāñcālapāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāñcālas and Pāṇḍavas

• उत्साहम् (utsāham) - enthusiasm, spirit, energy, effort

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even now (even, also, too, indeed, but)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - an intensifier, 'still indeed' (but, indeed, however, yet)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I wish, I expect

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of āśaṃs

Present Tense, Middle Voice

Root śaṃs, with upasarga ā. Conjugated in present middle voice, 1st person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root ji with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (lit. 'steady in battle')

भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - having broken, having shattered, having crushed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root bhañj (7th class).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

पाञ्चालपाण्डूनाम् (pāñcālapāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāñcālas and Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcālapāṇḍu

pāñcālapāṇḍu - Pāñcālas and Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : dvandva (pāñcāla+pāṇḍu)

• pāñcāla – A native of the Pañcāla country, the Pañcālas (a tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu, the father of the Pāṇḍavas; a descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)

उत्साहम् (utsāham) - enthusiasm, spirit, energy, effort

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsāha

utsāha - enthusiasm, energy, spirit, effort

From ud + sah + ghañ

Compound type : tatpurusha (ud+sāha)

• ud – up, forth, out
  indeclinable
• sāha – strength, power
  noun (masculine)
  From root sah
  Root: sah (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (an ancient king, ancestor of a lineage; a descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull; the best, chief, eminent
  noun (masculine)