महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-58

न त्वमद्य महीं दातुमीशः कौरवनन्दन ।
आच्छेत्तुं वा बलाद्राजन्स कथं दातुमिच्छसि ।
मां तु निर्जित्य संग्रामे पालयेमां वसुंधराम् ॥५८॥

58. na tvamadya mahīṁ dātumīśaḥ kauravanandana ,
ācchettuṁ vā balādrājansa kathaṁ dātumicchasi ,
māṁ tu nirjitya saṁgrāme pālayemāṁ vasuṁdharām.

58. na tvam adya mahīm dātum īśaḥ
kauravanandana | ācchettum vā balāt rājan
saḥ katham dātum icchasi | mām tu
nirjitya saṃgrāme pālaya imām vasuṃdharām

58. kauravanandana tvam adya mahīm dātum na īśaḥ vā rājan balāt ācchettum,
saḥ (tvam) katham dātum icchasi tu mām saṃgrāme nirjitya imām vasuṃdharām pālaya

58. O scion of Kuru, you are not capable of giving the earth today. Or, O King, how do you, having forcibly seized it, now wish to give it? However, only after conquering me in battle, may you rule this earth (vasuṃdharā).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• ईशः (īśaḥ) - capable, master, lord

• कौरवनन्दन (kauravanandana) - O Duryodhana (as a descendant of Kuru) (O delight of the Kurus, O scion of Kuru)

• आच्छेत्तुम् (ācchettum) - to snatch, to seize, to take away

• वा (vā) - or, either

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सः (saḥ) - such a one as you (such a one, that)

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• माम् (mām) - me (Bhīma) (me)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• पालय (pālaya) - rule, protect, govern

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (pronoun)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground, region

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

ईशः (īśaḥ) - capable, master, lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - master, lord, capable of, powerful

Derived from root 'īś' (to rule, to be master of).

Root: īś (class 4)

कौरवनन्दन (kauravanandana) - O Duryodhana (as a descendant of Kuru) (O delight of the Kurus, O scion of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravanandana

kauravanandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru, scion of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+nandana)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru
  adjective (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

आच्छेत्तुम् (ācchettum) - to snatch, to seize, to take away

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'chid' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Ablative singular of 'bala'. Used adverbially.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - such a one as you (such a one, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'. Used here in an emphatic or anaphoric sense, referring to 'you' or 'such a one'.

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active indicative

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: iṣ (class 4)

माम् (mām) - me (Bhīma) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Accusative singular of 'asmad'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nis'.

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

Locative singular of 'saṃgrāma'.

पालय (pālaya) - rule, protect, govern

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl

present active imperative

2nd person singular, active voice. From root 'pāl' (class 10).

Root: pāl (class 10)

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Feminine accusative singular of 'idam'.

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth, bearer of wealth (an epithet for the earth)

From 'vasu' (wealth) + root 'dhṛ' (to bear) + suffix 'a'.

Compound type : upapada-samāsa (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, riches
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  From root 'dhṛ' (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)