महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-45

अस्त्विदानीमियं राजन्केवला पृथिवी तव ।
असहायो हि को राजा राज्यमिच्छेत्प्रशासितुम् ॥४५॥

45. astvidānīmiyaṁ rājankevalā pṛthivī tava ,
asahāyo hi ko rājā rājyamicchetpraśāsitum.

45. astu idam idānīm iyam rājan kevalā pṛthivī tava
asahāyaḥ hi kaḥ rājā rājyam icchet praśāsitum

45. rājan astu idānīm iyam kevalā pṛthivī tava hi
kaḥ asahāyaḥ rājā rājyam praśāsitum icchet

45. O King, let this entire earth now be exclusively yours. For what king, being without allies, would wish to rule a kingdom?

Words meanings summery:

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, so be it

• इदम् (idam) - this

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (king)

• केवला (kevalā) - exclusively, entirely (sole, exclusive, entire, mere)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land, ground

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• असहायः (asahāyaḥ) - helpless, without aid, without allies

• हि (hi) - for (introducing a reason) (indeed, for, because)

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

• इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, would desire, should wish

• प्रशासितुम् (praśāsitum) - to rule, to govern, to administer

Words meanings and morphology

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, so be it

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of as

Imperative Mood

Root as (2nd class), conjugated in imperative active voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

केवला (kevalā) - exclusively, entirely (sole, exclusive, entire, mere)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kevala

kevala - sole, alone, exclusive, entire, mere

Note: Agrees with Pṛthivī.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land, ground, the world

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

असहायः (asahāyaḥ) - helpless, without aid, without allies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asahāya

asahāya - helpless, without aid, friendless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sahāya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• sahāya – companion, helper, ally
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Rājā.

हि (hi) - for (introducing a reason) (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, rule

इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, would desire, should wish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of iṣ

Optative Mood

Root iṣ (6th class), conjugated in optative active voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

प्रशासितुम् (praśāsitum) - to rule, to govern, to administer

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root śās with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)