महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-33

अस्मान्वा त्वं पराजित्य प्रशाधि पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
अथ वा निहतोऽस्माभिर्भूमौ स्वप्स्यसि भारत ॥३३॥

33. asmānvā tvaṁ parājitya praśādhi pṛthivīmimām ,
atha vā nihato'smābhirbhūmau svapsyasi bhārata.

33. asmān vā tvam parājitya praśādhi pṛthivīm imām
atha vā nihataḥ asmābhiḥ bhūmau svapsyasi bhārata

33. bhārata tvam asmān parājitya vā imām pṛthivīm
praśādhi atha vā asmābhiḥ nihataḥ bhūmau svapsyasi

33. Either you, having defeated us, rule this earth; or else, struck down by us, you will sleep on the ground, O Bhārata!

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• वा (vā) - either (or, either)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated (having defeated, having overcome)

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule (rule, govern, command)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - this earth (the earth, the world)

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• अथ (atha) - or else (then, now, thereupon, or)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down (struck down, killed, destroyed)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• स्वप्स्यसि (svapsyasi) - you will sleep

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person plural pronoun.

Note: Object of 'parājitya'.

वा (vā) - either (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Nominative singular.

पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated (having defeated, having overcome)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with upasarga 'parā'.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule (rule, govern, command)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśās

Imperative, Active voice

From root 'śās' (to rule, teach) with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - this earth (the earth, the world)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Root: pṛth

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Feminine accusative singular, agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

अथ (atha) - or else (then, now, thereupon, or)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/adverb.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down (struck down, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasarga 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person plural pronoun.

Note: Agent in passive construction ('struck down by us').

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

स्वप्स्यसि (svapsyasi) - you will sleep

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lyṭ) of svap

Future tense, Active voice

From root 'svap' (to sleep), class 2.

Root: svap (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior from the Bharata lineage (used for Duryodhana)

Patronymic from 'Bharata'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Calling out to Duryodhana.