महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-46

सुहृदस्तादृशान्हित्वा पुत्रान्भ्रातॄन्पितॄनपि ।
भवद्भिश्च हृते राज्ये को नु जीवेत मादृशः ॥४६॥

46. suhṛdastādṛśānhitvā putrānbhrātṝnpitṝnapi ,
bhavadbhiśca hṛte rājye ko nu jīveta mādṛśaḥ.

46. suhṛdaḥ tādṛśān hitvā putrān bhrātṝn pitṝn api
bhavadbhiḥ ca hṛte rājye kaḥ nu jīveta mādṛśaḥ

46. tādṛśān suhṛdaḥ putrān bhrātṝn api pitṝn hitvā
bhavadbhiḥ ca rājye hṛte mādṛśaḥ kaḥ nu jīveta

46. After abandoning such friends, sons, brothers, and even fathers, and with the kingdom seized by you all, who like me would indeed want to live?

Words meanings summery:

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• तादृशान् (tādṛśān) - such, of that kind

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken, having given up

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (respectful plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हृते (hṛte) - the kingdom having been seized (having been taken, having been carried off, having been stolen)

• राज्ये (rājye) - the kingdom having been seized (in the kingdom, in the dominion)

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• नु (nu) - indeed, surely (indeed, now, then (interrogative or emphatic particle))

• जीवेत (jīveta) - would live, should live

• मादृशः (mādṛśaḥ) - one like me, similar to me

Words meanings and morphology

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

तादृशान् (tādṛśān) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind, like that

Note: Agrees with suhṛdaḥ, putrān, bhrātṝn, pitṝn.

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root hā (3rd class).

Root: hā (class 3)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, paternal ancestor

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (respectful plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

Present Active Participle (of bhū)

Used as a polite second-person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हृते (hṛte) - the kingdom having been seized (having been taken, having been carried off, having been stolen)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried off, stolen, seized

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root hṛ.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with rājye.

राज्ये (rājye) - the kingdom having been seized (in the kingdom, in the dominion)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, rule

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

नु (nu) - indeed, surely (indeed, now, then (interrogative or emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

जीवेत (jīveta) - would live, should live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jīv

Optative Mood

Root jīv (1st class), conjugated in optative active voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: jīv (class 1)

मादृशः (mādṛśaḥ) - one like me, similar to me

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādṛśa

mādṛśa - like me, similar to me

Compound of mad (stem of 'aham') and dṛśa (from dṛś, 'to see', forming 'like').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mad+dṛśa)

• mad – I, me (stem)
  pronoun
• dṛśa – seeing, appearing, like
  noun (masculine)
  From root dṛś.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)