Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
9,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-7

क्रियाभ्युपायैर्बहुलैर्मायामप्सु प्रयोज्य ह ।
जहि त्वं भरतश्रेष्ठ पापात्मानं सुयोधनम् ॥७॥
7. kriyābhyupāyairbahulairmāyāmapsu prayojya ha ,
jahi tvaṁ bharataśreṣṭha pāpātmānaṁ suyodhanam.
7. kriyābhyupāyaiḥ bahulaiḥ māyām apsu prayojya ha
jahi tvam bharataśreṣṭha pāpātmānam suyodhanam
7. tvam bharataśreṣṭha,
apsu bahulaiḥ kriyābhyupāyaiḥ māyām ha prayojya pāpātmānam suyodhanam jahi
7. O best of the Bharatas, you must indeed kill the evil-minded Suyodhana, having employed numerous means and deceptions (māyā) in the waters.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रियाभ्युपायैः (kriyābhyupāyaiḥ) - by numerous stratagems and means (by means of actions, by stratagems, by contrivances)
  • बहुलैः (bahulaiḥ) - by numerous (by many, by numerous)
  • मायाम् (māyām) - deception, trickery (deception, illusion, artifice)
  • अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters (referring to the lake where Duryodhana was hiding) (in the waters)
  • प्रयोज्य (prayojya) - having employed (having employed, having applied, having used)
  • (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)
  • जहि (jahi) - kill! (kill! destroy! conquer!)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you)
  • भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, best among the Bharatas (O best among Bharatas)
  • पापात्मानम् (pāpātmānam) - the evil-minded Suyodhana (the evil-minded one, the wicked soul)
  • सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (Suyodhana (Duryodhana))

Words meanings and morphology

क्रियाभ्युपायैः (kriyābhyupāyaiḥ) - by numerous stratagems and means (by means of actions, by stratagems, by contrivances)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kriyābhyupāya
kriyābhyupāya - means of action, stratagem, contrivance
Compound type : tatpurusha (kriyā+abhyupāya)
  • kriyā – action, deed, rite, stratagem
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • abhyupāya – approach, means, expedient, stratagem
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: abhi+upa
    Root: i (class 2)
बहुलैः (bahulaiḥ) - by numerous (by many, by numerous)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahula
bahula - many, numerous, abundant, copious
Note: Agrees with kriyābhyupāyaiḥ.
मायाम् (māyām) - deception, trickery (deception, illusion, artifice)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, magic, artifice, trick, deception, creative power of a deity (māyā)
Note: Object of prayojya.
अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters (referring to the lake where Duryodhana was hiding) (in the waters)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
प्रयोज्य (prayojya) - having employed (having employed, having applied, having used)
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
From root yuj with upasarga pra, forming an absolutive (gerund) to indicate a prior action.
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
(ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
जहि (jahi) - kill! (kill! destroy! conquer!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of han
Imperative 2nd singular active
From root han, Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice. The root han becomes jahi in this form.
Root: han (class 2)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, best among the Bharatas (O best among Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas, most excellent among the descendants of Bharata
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a name for an Indian
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of praśasya (excellent).
पापात्मानम् (pāpātmānam) - the evil-minded Suyodhana (the evil-minded one, the wicked soul)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpātman
pāpātman - evil-minded, wicked, sinful soul
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+ātman)
  • pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
    noun (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit, individual (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: at (class 1)
Note: Agrees with suyodhanam.
सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (Suyodhana (Duryodhana))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - a proper name, another name for Duryodhana
Note: Object of jahi.