महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-30

तत्पापं सुमहत्कृत्वा प्रतियुध्यस्व भारत ।
कथं हि त्वद्विधो मोहाद्रोचयेत पलायनम् ॥३०॥

30. tatpāpaṁ sumahatkṛtvā pratiyudhyasva bhārata ,
kathaṁ hi tvadvidho mohādrocayeta palāyanam.

30. tat pāpam sumahat kṛtvā pratiyudhyasva bhārata
katham hi tvadvidhaḥ mohāt rocayeta palāyanam

30. bhārata tat sumahat pāpam kṛtvā pratiyudhyasva
hi katham tvadvidhaḥ mohāt palāyanam rocayeta

30. O descendant of Bharata, having indeed committed that enormous sin, now fight back! How could one like you, due to delusion, possibly prefer to flee?

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - refers to the 'sin' (pāpam) committed by Suyodhana (that, this)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong deed

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, enormous, colossal

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having committed, having made

• प्रतियुध्यस्व (pratiyudhyasva) - fight back, fight against

• भारत (bhārata) - refers to Suyodhana/Duryodhana (O descendant of Bharata)

• कथम् (katham) - how? why?

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• त्वद्विधः (tvadvidhaḥ) - one like you, such a person as you

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of infatuation

• रोचयेत (rocayeta) - should prefer, should like, would choose

• पलायनम् (palāyanam) - flight, escape, retreat

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - refers to the 'sin' (pāpam) committed by Suyodhana (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, bad; sin, vice, crime

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, enormous, colossal

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, immense

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having committed, having made

(indeclinable)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed with `ktvā` suffix.

प्रतियुध्यस्व (pratiyudhyasva) - fight back, fight against

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratiyudh

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - refers to Suyodhana/Duryodhana (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an Indian

Patronymic derived from Bharata.

कथम् (katham) - how? why?

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

त्वद्विधः (tvadvidhaḥ) - one like you, such a person as you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvadvidha

tvadvidha - like you, of your kind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+vidha)

• tvad – you (as first part of compound, from `yuṣmad`)
  pronoun
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of infatuation

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, confusion, folly

Root: muh (class 4)

रोचयेत (rocayeta) - should prefer, should like, would choose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of rocay

Causative stem

Causative stem from root `ruc` (to shine, to please).

Root: ruc (class 1)

पलायनम् (palāyanam) - flight, escape, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of palāyana

palāyana - flight, escape, retreat, fleeing

From root `ay` with prefix `palā`.

Prefix: palā

Root: i (class 2)