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9,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-48

हतबान्धवभूयिष्ठा हताश्वा हतकुञ्जरा ।
एषा ते पृथिवी राजन्भुङ्क्ष्वैनां विगतज्वरः ॥४८॥
48. hatabāndhavabhūyiṣṭhā hatāśvā hatakuñjarā ,
eṣā te pṛthivī rājanbhuṅkṣvaināṁ vigatajvaraḥ.
48. hatabāndhavabhūyiṣṭhā hatāśvā hatakuñjarā eṣā
te pṛthivī rājan bhuṅkṣva enām vigatajvaraḥ
48. rājan,
hatabāndhavabhūyiṣṭhā,
hatāśvā,
hatakuñjarā eṣā pṛthivī te (asti).
vigatajvaraḥ enām bhuṅkṣva.
48. O King, this earth is mostly filled with slain relatives, with its horses and elephants killed. Enjoy her, free from distress.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हतबान्धवभूयिष्ठा (hatabāndhavabhūyiṣṭhā) - mostly filled with slain relatives
  • हताश्वा (hatāśvā) - whose horses are slain
  • हतकुञ्जरा (hatakuñjarā) - whose elephants are slain
  • एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, rule over
  • एनाम् (enām) - her, this (feminine accusative)
  • विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

हतबान्धवभूयिष्ठा (hatabāndhavabhūyiṣṭhā) - mostly filled with slain relatives
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hatabāndhavabhūyiṣṭha
hatabāndhavabhūyiṣṭha - one whose relatives are mostly slain
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bāndhava+bhūyiṣṭha)
  • hata – slain, killed, destroyed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: han (class 2)
  • bāndhava – relative, kinsman
    noun (masculine)
  • bhūyiṣṭha – most numerous, abundant, mostly
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'
हताश्वा (hatāśvā) - whose horses are slain
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hatāśva
hatāśva - one whose horses are killed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)
  • hata – slain, killed, destroyed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: han (class 2)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'
हतकुञ्जरा (hatakuñjarā) - whose elephants are slain
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hatakuñjara
hatakuñjara - one whose elephants are killed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+kuñjara)
  • hata – slain, killed, destroyed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: han (class 2)
  • kuñjara – elephant
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'
एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, land, ground
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, rule over
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
एनाम् (enām) - her, this (feminine accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of enam
enam - this, that
विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/sorrow
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatajvara
vigatajvara - one whose fever/distress has departed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jvara)
  • vigata – gone away, departed, removed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: vi
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • jvara – fever, distress, anxiety
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with implicit 'tvam'