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9,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-20

उत्तिष्ठ राजन्युध्यस्व क्षत्रियोऽसि कुलोद्भवः ।
कौरवेयो विशेषेण कुले जन्म च संस्मर ॥२०॥
20. uttiṣṭha rājanyudhyasva kṣatriyo'si kulodbhavaḥ ,
kauraveyo viśeṣeṇa kule janma ca saṁsmara.
20. uttiṣṭha rājan yudhyasva kṣatriyaḥ asi kulodbhavaḥ
kauraveyaḥ viśeṣeṇa kule janma ca saṃsmara
20. rājan uttiṣṭha yudhyasva kṣatriyaḥ asi kulodbhavaḥ
viśeṣeṇa kauraveyaḥ kule janma ca saṃsmara
20. Arise, O king, and fight! You are a warrior (kṣatriya) born of a noble lineage. Especially remember your birth into the Kuru family.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!
  • क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - warrior, member of the kṣatriya class
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • कुलोद्भवः (kulodbhavaḥ) - born of a noble family, of high lineage
  • कौरवेयः (kauraveyaḥ) - a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family
  • विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly
  • कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage
  • जन्म (janma) - birth, origin
  • (ca) - and
  • संस्मर (saṁsmara) - remember, recollect

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utthā
imperative active second singular
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh
imperative middle second singular
Root: yudh (class 4)
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - warrior, member of the kṣatriya class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active second singular
Root: as (class 2)
कुलोद्भवः (kulodbhavaḥ) - born of a noble family, of high lineage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kulodbhava
kulodbhava - born of a family, of high lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+udbhava)
  • kula – family, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • udbhava – born, arisen, produced
    adjective (masculine)
    noun derived from verbal root
    from root bhū (to be, to become) with prefix ud-
    Prefix: ud
    Root: bhū (class 1)
कौरवेयः (kauraveyaḥ) - a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauraveya
kauraveya - a descendant of Kuru
patronymic from Kuru
विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly
(indeclinable)
कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, community
जन्म (janma) - birth, origin
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, production
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संस्मर (saṁsmara) - remember, recollect
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃsmṛ
imperative active second singular
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)