महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-22

अयुद्धमव्यवस्थानं नैष धर्मः सनातनः ।
अनार्यजुष्टमस्वर्ग्यं रणे राजन्पलायनम् ॥२२॥

22. ayuddhamavyavasthānaṁ naiṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ,
anāryajuṣṭamasvargyaṁ raṇe rājanpalāyanam.

22. ayuddham avyavasthānam na eṣaḥ dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
anāryajuṣṭam asvargyam raṇe rājan palāyanam

22. ayuddham avyavasthānam na eṣaḥ sanātanaḥ dharmaḥ
rājan raṇe palāyanam anāryajuṣṭam asvargyam

22. Not fighting, not standing firm—this is not the eternal (sanātana) constitution (dharma). Fleeing in battle, O king, is not practiced by noble individuals and does not lead to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• अयुद्धम् (ayuddham) - not fighting, non-combat

• अव्यवस्थानम् (avyavasthānam) - not standing firm, lack of resolve, disorder

• न (na) - not

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteous conduct, duty, religious merit (constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature (dharma))

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting, ancient

• अनार्यजुष्टम् (anāryajuṣṭam) - not practiced by noble ones, unbecoming of an Ārya

• अस्वर्ग्यम् (asvargyam) - not leading to heaven, not conducive to heaven

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पलायनम् (palāyanam) - fleeing, retreat, escape

Words meanings and morphology

अयुद्धम् (ayuddham) - not fighting, non-combat

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ayuddha

ayuddha - not fighting, peaceful, non-battle

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yuddha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• yuddha – battle, fight, combat
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अव्यवस्थानम् (avyavasthānam) - not standing firm, lack of resolve, disorder

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avyavasthāna

avyavasthāna - not standing firm, disorder, instability

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyavasthāna)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vyavasthāna – standing firm, resolve, arrangement, settled order
  noun (neuter)
  from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi- and ava-
  Prefixes: vi+ava
  Root: sthā (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteous conduct, duty, religious merit (constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature (dharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval

अनार्यजुष्टम् (anāryajuṣṭam) - not practiced by noble ones, unbecoming of an Ārya

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anāryajuṣṭa

anāryajuṣṭa - not practiced by noble ones, un-Āryan

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āryajuṣṭa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• āryajuṣṭa – practiced by noble ones, approved by Āryas
  adjective (neuter)

अस्वर्ग्यम् (asvargyam) - not leading to heaven, not conducive to heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asvargya

asvargya - not leading to heaven, not heavenly

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+svargya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• svargya – leading to heaven, heavenly, celestial
  adjective (neuter)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, combat

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पलायनम् (palāyanam) - fleeing, retreat, escape

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of palāyana

palāyana - fleeing, running away, retreat, escape

from root ay (to go) with prefix palā-

Prefix: palā

Root: i (class 2)