महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-54

त्वया दत्तां न चेच्छेयं पृथिवीमखिलामहम् ।
त्वां तु युद्धे विनिर्जित्य भोक्तास्मि वसुधामिमाम् ॥५४॥

54. tvayā dattāṁ na ceccheyaṁ pṛthivīmakhilāmaham ,
tvāṁ tu yuddhe vinirjitya bhoktāsmi vasudhāmimām.

54. tvayā dattām na ca iccheyam pṛthivīm akhilām aham |
tvām tu yuddhe vinirjitya bhoktā asmi vasudhām imām

54. aham tvayā dattām akhilām pṛthivīm na ca iccheyam
tu yuddhe tvām vinirjitya imām vasudhām bhoktā asmi

54. And I would not wish for the entire earth given by you. But having thoroughly defeated you in battle, I shall indeed rule this land.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (referring to Suyodhana/Duryodhana) (by you)

• दत्ताम् (dattām) - given, granted

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I would wish, I would desire

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the kingdom (the earth, land, kingdom)

• अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, whole, complete

• अहम् (aham) - I (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (I)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to Suyodhana/Duryodhana) (you)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having conquered completely, having thoroughly defeated

• भोक्ता (bhoktā) - I shall be the ruler/enjoyer (periphrastic future with 'asmi') (one who enjoys, one who rules)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the land/kingdom (the earth, the land, the kingdom)

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (referring to Suyodhana/Duryodhana) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

दत्ताम् (dattām) - given, granted

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

From root √dā 'to give', with suffix -ta.

Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I would wish, I would desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √iṣ

Optative Active

Root iṣ, optative mood, 1st person singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the kingdom (the earth, land, kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land, world, kingdom

Note: Synonymous with avani and mahī.

अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete, without defect

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+khila)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• khila – deficient, waste land, unused land
  adjective

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm (feminine accusative singular).

अहम् (aham) - I (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to Suyodhana/Duryodhana) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative particle.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having conquered completely, having thoroughly defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √ji 'to conquer' with prefixes vi- and nir- and suffix -tya.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

भोक्ता (bhoktā) - I shall be the ruler/enjoyer (periphrastic future with 'asmi') (one who enjoys, one who rules)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ

bhoktṛ - enjoyer, consumer, ruler, governor

Agent noun

From root √bhuj 'to enjoy, to rule, to eat', with suffix -tṛ.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agent noun, often used with 'asmi' to form a periphrastic future.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present Active

Root as, present tense, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a periphrastic future with 'bhoktā'.

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the land/kingdom (the earth, the land, the kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground, land, kingdom (lit. 'possessing wealth')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vasu+dhā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, riches
  noun (neuter)
• dhā – holding, bestowing (feminine form of dhā, from √dhā 'to place, to hold')
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun/derivative
  From root dhā 'to hold, to place'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Synonymous with avani, mahī, pṛthivī.

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this