महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-61

एवमैश्वर्यमासाद्य प्रशास्य पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
को हि मूढो व्यवस्येत शत्रोर्दातुं वसुंधराम् ॥६१॥

61. evamaiśvaryamāsādya praśāsya pṛthivīmimām ,
ko hi mūḍho vyavasyeta śatrordātuṁ vasuṁdharām.

61. evam aiśvaryam āsādya pra śāsya pṛthivīm imām
kaḥ hi mūḍhaḥ vyavasyeta śatroḥ dātum vasuṃdharām

61. evam aiśvaryam āsādya imām pṛthivīm pra śāsya hi
kaḥ mūḍhaḥ śatroḥ vasuṃdharām dātum vyavasyeta

61. Indeed, having thus attained such sovereignty (aiśvarya) and governed this entire earth (pṛthivī), what fool would resolve to give the land (vasuṃdharā) to an enemy?

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having gained

• प्र (pra) - thoroughly, well

• शास्य (śāsya) - having ruled, having governed

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, deluded

• व्यवस्येत (vyavasyeta) - would resolve, would determine

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - to an enemy, of an enemy

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, the land

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial, modifying 'āsādya' and 'praśāsya'.

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, dominion, power, wealth

Derived from īśvara (lord) + yañ suffix.

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root sad (to sit, go) with upasarga ā, and suffix -ya (k/tva type).

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb 'vyavasyeta'.

प्र (pra) - thoroughly, well

(indeclinable)

शास्य (śāsya) - having ruled, having governed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root śās (to rule, instruct) with suffix -ya (k/tva type).

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb 'vyavasyeta'.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world, land

Note: Object of 'praśāsya'.

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Subject of 'vyavasyeta'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, deluded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, stupid, bewildered, deluded

past passive participle

From root muh (to be bewildered), with suffix -kta. Nom. sg. masc.

Root: muh (class 4)

व्यवस्येत (vyavasyeta) - would resolve, would determine

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vyavasya

optative active

From root so (to finish, bind) with upasargas vi and ava. Optative, third person singular.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

Note: The rhetorical question expects a 'no one'.

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - to an enemy, of an enemy

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Dative case with 'dātum'.

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root dā (to give), with infinitive suffix -tum.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Expresses purpose or intention.

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, the land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer'), land, soil

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, good, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from dhṛ.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dātum'.