महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-2

आसाद्य च कुरुश्रेष्ठ तदा द्वैपायनह्रदम् ।
स्तम्भितं धार्तराष्ट्रेण दृष्ट्वा तं सलिलाशयम् ।
वासुदेवमिदं वाक्यमब्रवीत्कुरुनन्दनः ॥२॥

2. āsādya ca kuruśreṣṭha tadā dvaipāyanahradam ,
stambhitaṁ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa dṛṣṭvā taṁ salilāśayam ,
vāsudevamidaṁ vākyamabravītkurunandanaḥ.

2. āsādya ca kuruśreṣṭha tadā
dvaipāyanahradam stambhitam dhārtarāṣṭreṇa
dṛṣṭvā tam salilāśayam vāsudevam
idam vākyam abravīt kurunandanaḥ

2. ca tadā kuruśreṣṭha dvaipāyanahradam
āsādya dhārtarāṣṭreṇa stambhitam
tam salilāśayam dṛṣṭvā kurunandanaḥ
idam vākyam vāsudevam abravīt

2. And then, O best of the Kurus, having reached the Dvaipāyana lake and seeing that water reservoir rendered motionless by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), the delight of the Kurus (Yudhiṣṭhira) spoke these words to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of the Kurus!)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• द्वैपायनह्रदम् (dvaipāyanahradam) - the Dvaipāyana lake

• स्तम्भितम् (stambhitam) - made motionless (referring to the water of the lake) (paralyzed, stiffened, made immobile, checked)

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• तम् (tam) - that

• सलिलाशयम् (salilāśayam) - water-reservoir, lake, pond

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (delight of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √sad (to sit, go) with prefix ā + -ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of the Kurus!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient king, or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

द्वैपायनह्रदम् (dvaipāyanahradam) - the Dvaipāyana lake

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyanahrada

dvaipāyanahrada - the lake named Dvaipāyana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaipāyana+hrada)

• dvaipāyana – Dvaipāyana (a name, often associated with Vyāsa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hrada – lake, pool, deep part of a river
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

स्तम्भितम् (stambhitam) - made motionless (referring to the water of the lake) (paralyzed, stiffened, made immobile, checked)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of stambhita

stambhita - paralyzed, stiffened, checked, stopped

Past Passive Participle

From causal of √stambh (to stiffen, stop) + kta suffix.

Root: stambh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'salilāśayam'.

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)

From Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

Note: Agent of 'stambhitam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'salilāśayam'.

सलिलाशयम् (salilāśayam) - water-reservoir, lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of salilāśaya

salilāśaya - water-reservoir, lake, pond

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salila+āśaya)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśaya – receptacle, reservoir, abode, intention
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā', qualified by 'stambhitam'.

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva

Note: Object of the verb of speaking, indicating the recipient of speech.

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (delight of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient king, or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, joy, delight
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava.