महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-30, verse-63
अस्मान्वा त्वं पराजित्य प्रशाधि पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
अथ वा निहतोऽस्माभिर्व्रज लोकाननुत्तमान् ॥६३॥
अथ वा निहतोऽस्माभिर्व्रज लोकाननुत्तमान् ॥६३॥
63. asmānvā tvaṁ parājitya praśādhi pṛthivīmimām ,
atha vā nihato'smābhirvraja lokānanuttamān.
atha vā nihato'smābhirvraja lokānanuttamān.
63.
asmān vā tvam parājitya praśādhi pṛthivīm imām
atha vā nihataḥ asmābhiḥ vraja lokān anuttamān
atha vā nihataḥ asmābhiḥ vraja lokān anuttamān
63.
tvam vā asmān parājitya imām pṛthivīm praśādhi
atha vā asmābhiḥ nihataḥ anuttamān lokān vraja
atha vā asmābhiḥ nihataḥ anuttamān lokān vraja
63.
Either you defeat us and rule this earth, or, being slain by us, you go to the most excellent worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्मान् (asmān) - us
- वा (vā) - or, either
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated
- प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, ground
- इमाम् (imām) - this
- अथ (atha) - now, then, or else
- वा (vā) - or, either
- निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed
- अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
- व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions
- अनुत्तमान् (anuttamān) - most excellent, unsurpassed, best
Words meanings and morphology
अस्मान् (asmān) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated
(indeclinable)
absolutive
derived from root ji with parā prefix
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśās
imperative
2nd person singular imperative
Prefix: pra
Root: śās (class 2)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अथ (atha) - now, then, or else
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - slain, killed, destroyed
past passive participle
derived from root han with ni prefix
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj
imperative
2nd person singular imperative
Root: vraj (class 1)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, region, people
अनुत्तमान् (anuttamān) - most excellent, unsurpassed, best
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, most excellent, supreme
negative prefix an + uttama (best)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - uttama – best, highest, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative degree of ud + tama