महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-35

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
नैतच्चित्रं महाराज यद्भीः प्राणिनमाविशेत् ।
न च प्राणभयाद्भीतो व्यपयातोऽस्मि भारत ॥३५॥

35. duryodhana uvāca ,
naitaccitraṁ mahārāja yadbhīḥ prāṇinamāviśet ,
na ca prāṇabhayādbhīto vyapayāto'smi bhārata.

35. Duryodhana uvāca na etat citram mahārāja yat bhīḥ prāṇinam
āviśet na ca prāṇabhayāt bhītaḥ vyapayātaḥ asmi bhārata

35. Duryodhana uvāca mahārāja etat citram na yat bhīḥ prāṇinam
āviśet ca bhārata aham prāṇabhayāt bhītaḥ na vyapayātaḥ asmi

35. Duryodhana said: "O great king, it is not surprising that fear should enter a living being. But I have not fled because of fear for my life, O Bhārata."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• चित्रम् (citram) - surprising (surprising, wonderful, strange, picture)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, great king

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which)

• भीः (bhīḥ) - fear

• प्राणिनम् (prāṇinam) - a living being, creature

• आविशेत् (āviśet) - should enter, may enter

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राणभयात् (prāṇabhayāt) - from fear of life, out of fear for one's life

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened

• व्यपयातः (vyapayātaḥ) - fled, gone away

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

From root √vac, Class 2. Irregular perfect form (uvāca from √vac)

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

चित्रम् (citram) - surprising (surprising, wonderful, strange, picture)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - wonderful, surprising, strange, variegated, picture

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which)

(indeclinable)

भीः (bhīḥ) - fear

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhī

bhī - fear

प्राणिनम् (prāṇinam) - a living being, creature

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, creature, animate

आविशेत् (āviśet) - should enter, may enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of viś

Potential/Optative mood

From root √viś, Class 6. With prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्राणभयात् (prāṇabhayāt) - from fear of life, out of fear for one's life

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prāṇabhaya

prāṇabhaya - fear for life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+bhaya)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened

Past Passive Participle

From root √bhī (to fear) + kta suffix

Root: bhī (class 3)

व्यपयातः (vyapayātaḥ) - fled, gone away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapayāta

vyapayāta - departed, fled, gone away

Past Passive Participle

From root √yā (to go) with prefixes vi, apa.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: yā (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active

From root √as, Class 2.

Root: as (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata