महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-44

न त्विदानीमहं मन्ये कार्यं युद्धेन कर्हिचित् ।
द्रोणे कर्णे च संशान्ते निहते च पितामहे ॥४४॥

44. na tvidānīmahaṁ manye kāryaṁ yuddhena karhicit ,
droṇe karṇe ca saṁśānte nihate ca pitāmahe.

44. na tu idam idānīm aham manye kāryam yuddhena
karhicit droṇe karṇe ca saṃśānte nihate ca pitāmahe

44. tu idānīm aham yuddhena kāryam karhicit na
manye droṇe ca karṇe ca saṃśānte pitāmahe nihate

44. But now, I certainly do not consider engaging in war to be appropriate at all, since Drona and Karna have ceased to exist, and the paternal grandfather (Bhishma) has been killed.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - an intensifier, emphasizing the change of mind (but, indeed, however)

• इदम् (idam) - this (action of fighting) (this, this matter, this thing)

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - the action of fighting/war (work, action, duty, what is to be done)

• युद्धेन (yuddhena) - by war, by battle, through fighting

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - with 'na', means 'never' or 'at all' (ever, at any time)

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - Drona having ceased to exist/died (locative absolute construction) (Drona)

• कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna having ceased to exist/died (locative absolute construction) (Karna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संशान्ते (saṁśānte) - Drona and Karna having died (having been pacified, having become tranquil, having ceased to exist, deceased)

• निहते (nihate) - paternal grandfather having been killed (having been killed, destroyed, struck down)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितामहे (pitāmahe) - the paternal grandfather (Bhishma) having been killed (locative absolute construction) (in the paternal grandfather, to the paternal grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - an intensifier, emphasizing the change of mind (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (action of fighting) (this, this matter, this thing)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter; context implies accusative object of 'manye'.

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man

Present Tense, Middle Voice

Root man (4th class), conjugated in present middle voice, 1st person singular.

Root: man (class 4)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - the action of fighting/war (work, action, duty, what is to be done)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action, work

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be nominative, but context points to object of 'manye'.

युद्धेन (yuddhena) - by war, by battle, through fighting

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - fight, battle, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - with 'na', means 'never' or 'at all' (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणे (droṇe) - Drona having ceased to exist/died (locative absolute construction) (Drona)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna having ceased to exist/died (locative absolute construction) (Karna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a great warrior, son of Kunti and Surya)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संशान्ते (saṁśānte) - Drona and Karna having died (having been pacified, having become tranquil, having ceased to exist, deceased)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - pacified, tranquil, quieted, ceased, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root śam with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with Droṇe and Karṇe.

निहते (nihate) - paternal grandfather having been killed (having been killed, destroyed, struck down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root han with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with pitāmahe.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पितामहे (pitāmahe) - the paternal grandfather (Bhishma) having been killed (locative absolute construction) (in the paternal grandfather, to the paternal grandfather)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather