महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-37

न प्राणहेतोर्न भयान्न विषादाद्विशां पते ।
इदमम्भः प्रविष्टोऽस्मि श्रमात्त्विदमनुष्ठितम् ॥३७॥

37. na prāṇahetorna bhayānna viṣādādviśāṁ pate ,
idamambhaḥ praviṣṭo'smi śramāttvidamanuṣṭhitam.

37. na prāṇahetoḥ na bhayāt na viṣādāt viśām pate idam
ambhaḥ praviṣṭaḥ asmi śramāt tu idam anuṣṭhitam

37. viśām pate,
aham prāṇahetoḥ na,
bhayāt na,
viṣādāt na ca idam ambhaḥ praviṣṭaḥ asmi.
tu idam śramāt anuṣṭhitam

37. O lord of the people, I have entered this water not for the sake of my life, nor out of fear, nor out of despondency. Rather, this was done due to exhaustion.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• प्राणहेतोः (prāṇahetoḥ) - for the sake of (saving) life (for the sake of life, from the cause of life)

• न (na) - not, no

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

• न (na) - not, no

• विषादात् (viṣādāt) - from despondency, from dejection

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• श्रमात् (śramāt) - from fatigue, out of exhaustion

• तु (tu) - but, rather (but, indeed, however)

• इदम् (idam) - this (action of entering the water) (this (act))

• अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, done, accomplished

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्राणहेतोः (prāṇahetoḥ) - for the sake of (saving) life (for the sake of life, from the cause of life)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prāṇahetu

prāṇahetu - cause of life, reason for life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+hetu)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विषादात् (viṣādāt) - from despondency, from dejection

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - despondency, dejection, depression, faintness

From prefix vi- + root √sad (to sink)

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to 'ambhaḥ'.

अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water, fluid

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated

Past Passive Participle

From root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies implied 'I' (Duryodhana).

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active

From root √as, Class 2.

Root: as (class 2)

श्रमात् (śramāt) - from fatigue, out of exhaustion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, exhaustion, toil, exertion

तु (tu) - but, rather (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (action of entering the water) (this (act))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the action.

अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuṣṭhita

anuṣṭhita - done, performed, carried out, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefix anu, becomes √ṣṭhā in some forms.

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)