महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-38

त्वं चाश्वसिहि कौन्तेय ये चाप्यनुगतास्तव ।
अहमुत्थाय वः सर्वान्प्रतियोत्स्यामि संयुगे ॥३८॥

38. tvaṁ cāśvasihi kaunteya ye cāpyanugatāstava ,
ahamutthāya vaḥ sarvānpratiyotsyāmi saṁyuge.

38. tvam ca āśvasihi kaunteya ye ca api anugatāḥ tava
aham utthāya vaḥ sarvān pratiyotsyāmi saṃyuge

38. kaunteya,
tvam ca ye api tava anugatāḥ ca āśvasihi.
aham utthāya vaḥ sarvān saṃyuge pratiyotsyāmi

38. O son of Kuntī (Kaunteya), you and all those who have followed you, take heart! I will rise and fight against all of you in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and, also

• आश्वसिहि (āśvasihi) - take heart, be comforted (take courage, be confident, be comforted)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

• ये (ye) - those who, who (plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - those who have followed (you) (followed, accompanied, adherent)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, rising up

• वः (vaḥ) - you all (accusative) (you (plural, accusative/genitive/dative))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• प्रतियोत्स्यामि (pratiyotsyāmi) - I will fight against

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आश्वसिहि (āśvasihi) - take heart, be comforted (take courage, be confident, be comforted)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śvas

Imperative

From root √śvas (to breathe) with prefix ā. Class 2. 2nd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī, referring to Arjuna or other sons of Kuntī

Derived from 'Kuntī' (kuntī + ḍhak)

ये (ye) - those who, who (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - those who have followed (you) (followed, accompanied, adherent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anugata

anugata - followed, gone after, accompanied, adhered to

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, rising up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ud (ut).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

वः (vaḥ) - you all (accusative) (you (plural, accusative/genitive/dative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (plural)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies 'vaḥ'.

प्रतियोत्स्यामि (pratiyotsyāmi) - I will fight against

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future active

From root √yudh (to fight), Class 4. With prefix prati. 1st person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, conflict, union

From prefix sam- + root √yuj (to join)

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)