महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-42

क्षीणरत्नां च पृथिवीं हतक्षत्रियपुंगवाम् ।
नाभ्युत्सहाम्यहं भोक्तुं विधवामिव योषितम् ॥४२॥

42. kṣīṇaratnāṁ ca pṛthivīṁ hatakṣatriyapuṁgavām ,
nābhyutsahāmyahaṁ bhoktuṁ vidhavāmiva yoṣitam.

42. kṣīṇaratnām ca pṛthivīm hatakṣatriyapuṅgavām na
abhyutsahe aham bhoktum vidhavām iva yoṣitam

42. Aham kṣīṇaratnām,
hatakṣatriyapuṅgavām ca pṛthivīm,
vidhavām yoṣitam iva,
bhoktum na abhyutsahe

42. I am unable to enjoy (rule) the earth, which is depleted of its treasures and has its finest warriors (kṣatriya-puṅgavam) slain, just as one would not enjoy a widowed woman.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीणरत्नाम् (kṣīṇaratnām) - referring to the earth, having lost its valuable resources or heroic figures (who are like jewels). (with jewels/treasures diminished/depleted)

• च (ca) - and

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• हतक्षत्रियपुङ्गवाम् (hatakṣatriyapuṅgavām) - referring to the earth, having lost its foremost warriors. (having its best kṣatriyas slain)

• न (na) - not

• अभ्युत्सहे (abhyutsahe) - Here, "I am able" or "I have the heart to". (I am able, I venture, I undertake)

• अहम् (aham) - Duryodhana. (I)

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to rule or possess the kingdom. (to enjoy, to rule, to eat)

• विधवाम् (vidhavām) - widowed, a widow

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• योषितम् (yoṣitam) - woman, female

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीणरत्नाम् (kṣīṇaratnām) - referring to the earth, having lost its valuable resources or heroic figures (who are like jewels). (with jewels/treasures diminished/depleted)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣīṇaratna

kṣīṇaratna - whose jewels are diminished/destroyed, depleted of wealth/resources

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+ratna)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle from root kṣi (to waste away)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• ratna – jewel, treasure, valuable
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies pṛthivīm.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two adjectival phrases modifying pṛthivīm.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Note: Object of abhutsaha.

हतक्षत्रियपुङ्गवाम् (hatakṣatriyapuṅgavām) - referring to the earth, having lost its foremost warriors. (having its best kṣatriyas slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hatakṣatriyapuṅgava

hatakṣatriyapuṅgava - having its best kṣatriyas killed/destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+kṣatriya+puṅgava)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle from root han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• kṣatriya – warrior, of the warrior caste
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies pṛthivīm. kṣatriya-puṅgava means "best of kṣatriyas".

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb abhutsaha.

अभ्युत्सहे (abhyutsahe) - Here, "I am able" or "I have the heart to". (I am able, I venture, I undertake)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of abhyutsah

Present middle (ātmanepada) 1st person singular, from abhi-ud-sah

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: sah (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - Duryodhana. (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

1st person singular pronoun

Note: Subject of abhutsaha.

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to rule or possess the kingdom. (to enjoy, to rule, to eat)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Infinitive complement to abhutsaha.

विधवाम् (vidhavām) - widowed, a widow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidhavā

vidhavā - widow, widowed

Note: Modifies yoṣitam.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

योषितम् (yoṣitam) - woman, female

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

Note: Object of comparison.