महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-55

अनीश्वरश्च पृथिवीं कथं त्वं दातुमिच्छसि ।
त्वयेयं पृथिवी राजन्किं न दत्ता तदैव हि ॥५५॥

55. anīśvaraśca pṛthivīṁ kathaṁ tvaṁ dātumicchasi ,
tvayeyaṁ pṛthivī rājankiṁ na dattā tadaiva hi.

55. anīśvaraḥ ca pṛthivīm katham tvam dātum icchasi |
tvayā iyam pṛthivī rājan kim na dattā tadā eva hi

55. rājan tvam anīśvaraḥ ca pṛthivīm dātum katham
icchasi kim tvayā iyam pṛthivī tadā eva hi na dattā

55. Being powerless, how do you wish to give the earth? O King, wasn't this very earth given by you back then?

Words meanings summery:

• अनीश्वरः (anīśvaraḥ) - powerless, not master, not lord

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• किम् (kim) - interrogative particle, why, whether

• न (na) - not, no

• दत्ता (dattā) - given

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

Words meanings and morphology

अनीश्वरः (anīśvaraḥ) - powerless, not master, not lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anīśvara

anīśvara - powerless, not master, not lord, helpless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+īśvara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• īśvara – lord, master, sovereign, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (pronoun)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active indicative

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: iṣ (class 4)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (pronoun)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

किम् (kim) - interrogative particle, why, whether

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दत्ता (dattā) - given

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

past passive participle

Derived from root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)