महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-40

हत्वा वा समरे पार्थान्स्फीतं राज्यमवाप्नुहि ।
निहतो वा रणेऽस्माभिर्वीरलोकमवाप्स्यसि ॥४०॥

40. hatvā vā samare pārthānsphītaṁ rājyamavāpnuhi ,
nihato vā raṇe'smābhirvīralokamavāpsyasi.

40. hatvā vā samare Pārthān sphītam rājyam avāpnuhi
nihataḥ vā raṇe asmābhiḥ vīralokam avāpsyasi

40. Samare Pārthān hatvā,
vā sphītam rājyam avāpnuhi Vā asmābhiḥ raṇe nihataḥ (san) vīralokam avāpsyasi

40. Either, by killing the sons of Pritha (Pārthas) in battle, obtain a prosperous kingdom, or, if killed by us in battle, you will attain the world of heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

• वा (vā) - or, either

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - Arjuna and his brothers. (the sons of Pritha, the Pāṇḍavas)

• स्फीतम् (sphītam) - prosperous, abundant, extensive

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

• वा (vā) - or, either

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by the Pandavas and their allies. (by us)

• वीरलोकम् (vīralokam) - The heavenly abode for warriors who die bravely in battle. (the world of heroes)

• अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will reach

Words meanings and morphology

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) from root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects two alternatives.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

पार्थान् (pārthān) - Arjuna and his brothers. (the sons of Pritha, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of Pārtha

Pārtha - son of Pritha (Kuntī), a name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Note: Object of hatvā.

स्फीतम् (sphītam) - prosperous, abundant, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sphīta

sphīta - prosperous, swollen, abundant, extensive

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root sphāy (to swell)

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Modifies rājyam.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

Note: Object of avāpnuhi.

अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of avāp

Imperative 2nd person singular, from ava-āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

past passive participle

Past passive participle from ni-han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective, implicitly takes san (being) to mean "if you are killed."

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects two alternatives.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by the Pandavas and their allies. (by us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

1st person plural pronoun

Note: Agent in a passive construction ("killed by us").

वीरलोकम् (vīralokam) - The heavenly abode for warriors who die bravely in battle. (the world of heroes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīraloka

vīraloka - world of heroes, hero's heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+loka)

• vīra – hero, brave, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of avāpsyasi.

अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will reach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāp

Future 2nd person singular, from ava-āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)