महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-30, verse-64
आवयोर्जीवतो राजन्मयि च त्वयि च ध्रुवम् ।
संशयः सर्वभूतानां विजये नो भविष्यति ॥६४॥
संशयः सर्वभूतानां विजये नो भविष्यति ॥६४॥
64. āvayorjīvato rājanmayi ca tvayi ca dhruvam ,
saṁśayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ vijaye no bhaviṣyati.
saṁśayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ vijaye no bhaviṣyati.
64.
āvayoḥ jīvatoḥ rājan mayi ca tvayi ca dhruvam
saṃśayaḥ sarvabhūtānām vijaye naḥ bhaviṣyati
saṃśayaḥ sarvabhūtānām vijaye naḥ bhaviṣyati
64.
rājan,
āvayoḥ jīvatoḥ mayi ca tvayi ca dhruvam saṃśayaḥ sarvabhūtānām naḥ vijaye bhaviṣyati
āvayoḥ jīvatoḥ mayi ca tvayi ca dhruvam saṃśayaḥ sarvabhūtānām naḥ vijaye bhaviṣyati
64.
O King, while we two are living, a doubt will certainly arise among all beings regarding our victory.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - of us two, among us two
- जीवतोः (jīvatoḥ) - of the two living, while the two are living
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- मयि (mayi) - in me
- च (ca) - and
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
- च (ca) - and
- ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
- विजये (vijaye) - in victory
- नः (naḥ) - our, to us
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
Words meanings and morphology
आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - of us two, among us two
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Can also be locative dual, but genitive is more common for possession/relation to the participle jīvatoḥ.
जीवतोः (jīvatoḥ) - of the two living, while the two are living
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive
present active participle
derived from root jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
मयि (mayi) - in me
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
from sam + śī (to lie, to doubt)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (neuter) - bhūta – being, creature, past
noun (neuter)
past passive participle
derived from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
विजये (vijaye) - in victory
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
from vi + ji (to conquer)
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - our, to us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Used here for 'our'.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future indicative
3rd person singular future
Root: bhū (class 1)