महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-30, verse-14
दैत्याश्च दानवाश्चैव राक्षसाः पार्थिवास्तथा ।
क्रियाभ्युपायैर्निहताः क्रियां तस्मात्समाचर ॥१४॥
क्रियाभ्युपायैर्निहताः क्रियां तस्मात्समाचर ॥१४॥
14. daityāśca dānavāścaiva rākṣasāḥ pārthivāstathā ,
kriyābhyupāyairnihatāḥ kriyāṁ tasmātsamācara.
kriyābhyupāyairnihatāḥ kriyāṁ tasmātsamācara.
14.
daityāḥ ca dānavāḥ ca eva rākṣasāḥ pārthivāḥ tathā
kriyābhyupāyaiḥ nihatāḥ kriyām tasmāt samācara
kriyābhyupāyaiḥ nihatāḥ kriyām tasmāt samācara
14.
daityāḥ ca dānavāḥ ca eva rākṣasāḥ pārthivāḥ tathā
kriyābhyupāyaiḥ nihatāḥ tasmāt kriyām samācara
kriyābhyupāyaiḥ nihatāḥ tasmāt kriyām samācara
14.
And Daityas, Dānavas, Rākṣasas, and earthly kings were similarly destroyed by skillful actions. Therefore, perform actions (kriyā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas (a class of demons)
- च (ca) - and
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons, ogres)
- पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers
- तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, also
- क्रियाभ्युपायैः (kriyābhyupāyaiḥ) - by means of actions, by skillful methods, by strategies
- निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, slain
- क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, activity
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason
- समाचर (samācara) - perform, practice, undertake
Words meanings and morphology
दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - Daitya (a descendant of Diti, a demon or anti-god)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - Dānava (a descendant of Danu, a class of demons)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons, ogres)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon, ogre, a class of malevolent beings
पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, also
(indeclinable)
क्रियाभ्युपायैः (kriyābhyupāyaiḥ) - by means of actions, by skillful methods, by strategies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kriyābhyupāya
kriyābhyupāya - skillful means, effective actions, strategies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+abhyupāya)
- kriyā – action, activity, performance
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - abhyupāya – means, method, resource, expedient
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: i (class 2)
निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - killed, slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, activity
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, activity, performance, ritual
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason
(indeclinable)
Ablative singular of 'tad' used adverbially.
समाचर (samācara) - perform, practice, undertake
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samācar
Root car with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)