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9,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-30, verse-47

अहं वनं गमिष्यामि ह्यजिनैः प्रतिवासितः ।
रतिर्हि नास्ति मे राज्ये हतपक्षस्य भारत ॥४७॥
47. ahaṁ vanaṁ gamiṣyāmi hyajinaiḥ prativāsitaḥ ,
ratirhi nāsti me rājye hatapakṣasya bhārata.
47. aham vanam gamiṣyāmi hi ajinaiḥ prativāsitaḥ
ratiḥ hi na asti me rājye hatapakṣasya bhārata
47. bhārata,
aham ajinaiḥ prativāsitaḥ vanam gamiṣyāmi.
hi,
hatapakṣasya me rājye ratiḥ na asti.
47. I will go to the forest, clad in deerskins. Indeed, I have no delight in the kingdom, O Bhārata, since my allies have been destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • वनम् (vanam) - forest
  • गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins
  • प्रतिवासितः (prativāsitaḥ) - clad, clothed
  • रतिः (ratiḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure, love
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • (na) - not
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • मे (me) - to me, for me, my
  • राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign
  • हतपक्षस्य (hatapakṣasya) - of one whose allies are slain/destroyed
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
वनम् (vanam) - forest
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ajina
ajina - deerskin, antelope skin
प्रतिवासितः (prativāsitaḥ) - clad, clothed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prativāsita
prativāsita - clad, clothed, covered
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: prati
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'aham'
रतिः (ratiḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure, love
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - joy, delight, pleasure, love, attachment
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
हतपक्षस्य (hatapakṣasya) - of one whose allies are slain/destroyed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hatapakṣa
hatapakṣa - one whose side/party/allies are slain
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+pakṣa)
  • hata – slain, killed, destroyed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: han (class 2)
  • pakṣa – side, party, wing, ally
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'me' in meaning
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata