महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-59

यौधिष्ठिरस्य सैन्यस्य श्रुत्वा शब्दं महारथाः ।
कृतवर्मा कृपो द्रौणी राजानमिदमब्रुवन् ॥५९॥

59. yaudhiṣṭhirasya sainyasya śrutvā śabdaṁ mahārathāḥ ,
kṛtavarmā kṛpo drauṇī rājānamidamabruvan.

59. yaudhiṣṭhirasya sainyasya śrutvā śabdam mahārathāḥ
kṛtavarmā kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ rājānam idam abruvan

59. yaudhiṣṭhirasya sainyasya śabdam śrutvā mahārathāḥ
kṛtavarmā kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ idam rājānam abruvan

59. Having heard the sound of Yudhiṣṭhira's army, the great charioteers Kṛtavarmā, Kṛpa, and Drauṇi spoke this to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• यौधिष्ठिरस्य (yaudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira's (of Yudhiṣṭhira, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira)

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - the sound (sound, noise, voice)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - the great charioteers (great charioteers, mighty warriors)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a proper name)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper name)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (a proper name)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• इदम् (idam) - this (matter/words) (this, this matter, these words)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

यौधिष्ठिरस्य (yaudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira's (of Yudhiṣṭhira, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of yaudhiṣṭhira

yaudhiṣṭhira - relating to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's son or descendant (used here as an adjective referring to his army)

Derived from Yudhiṣṭhira with the patronymic suffix 'aṇ'

Note: Agrees with 'sainyasya'

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'śru' with suffix 'ktvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - the sound (sound, noise, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - the great charioteers (great charioteers, mighty warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a Yādava warrior, son of Hṛdika, an ally of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a famous warrior, the son of Śaradvat, and a teacher of archery)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, i.e., Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic from Droṇa

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this (matter/words) (this, this matter, these words)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Refers to the statement that follows.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of bru

Imperfect

Root 'bru' (also 'vac' in some forms). Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: bru (class 2)