महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-53

ततः प्राप्तो महाराज धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
द्वैपायनह्रदं ख्यातं यत्र दुर्योधनोऽभवत् ॥५३॥

53. tataḥ prāpto mahārāja dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
dvaipāyanahradaṁ khyātaṁ yatra duryodhano'bhavat.

53. tataḥ mahārāja dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāptaḥ
dvaipāyanahradaṃ khyātaṃ yatra duryodhanaḥ abhavat

53. mahārāja tataḥ dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ khyātaṃ
dvaipāyanahradaṃ prāptaḥ yatra duryodhanaḥ abhavat

53. Then, O great king, Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma), arrived at the famous Dvaipāyana lake, where Duryodhana was located.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained

• द्वैपायनह्रदं (dvaipāyanahradaṁ) - to the Dvaipāyana lake

• ख्यातं (khyātaṁ) - famous, well-known

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – dharma, righteousness, moral law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira ('firm in battle')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

द्वैपायनह्रदं (dvaipāyanahradaṁ) - to the Dvaipāyana lake

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvaipāyanahrada

dvaipāyanahrada - Dvaipāyana lake (named after Vyāsa, also known as Dvaipāyana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaipāyana+hrada)

• dvaipāyana – Vyāsa (born on an island, dvīpa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hrada – lake, pond
  noun (masculine)

ख्यातं (khyātaṁ) - famous, well-known

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, well-known, spoken of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'khyā' (to be known, to tell)

Root: khyā (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana ('hard to conquer')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)