महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-24

ते तत्र विष्ठितास्तेषां सर्वं तद्वचनं रहः ।
दुर्योधनवचश्चैव शुश्रुवुः संगता मिथः ॥२४॥

24. te tatra viṣṭhitāsteṣāṁ sarvaṁ tadvacanaṁ rahaḥ ,
duryodhanavacaścaiva śuśruvuḥ saṁgatā mithaḥ.

24. te tatra viṣṭhitāḥ teṣām sarvam tat vacanam rahaḥ
duryodhanavacaḥ ca eva śuśruvuḥ saṃgatāḥ mithaḥ

24. te tatra viṣṭhitāḥ saṃgatāḥ mithaḥ rahaḥ teṣām sarvam tat vacanam ca eva duryodhanavacaḥ śuśruvuḥ.

24. Stationed there, they (the hunters), having gathered together, secretly heard all their (the Pandavas') conversation, as well as Duryodhana's words.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विष्ठिताः (viṣṭhitāḥ) - stationed, present, situated

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

• रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly, privately, in solitude

• दुर्योधनवचः (duryodhanavacaḥ) - Duryodhana's speech, Duryodhana's words

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard, they listened

• संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, met

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, secretly

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one, those

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

विष्ठिताः (viṣṭhitāḥ) - stationed, present, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣṭhita

sthā - to stand, to stay, to be present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with the upasarga vi- and the suffix -ta for the past passive participle. Initial 's' becomes 'ṣ' due to sandhi with 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one, those

Note: Refers to the Pandavas from the context.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly, privately, in solitude

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be a noun, but here used adverbially.

दुर्योधनवचः (duryodhanavacaḥ) - Duryodhana's speech, Duryodhana's words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duryodhanavacas

duryodhanavacas - Duryodhana's speech

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+vacas)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – speech, word, voice
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard, they listened

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, met

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃgata

gam - to go, to move

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go) with the upasarga sam- and the suffix -ta for the past passive participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, secretly

(indeclinable)