महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-57

युधिष्ठिरस्तु राजेन्द्र ह्रदं तं सह सोदरैः ।
आजगाम महाराज तव पुत्रवधाय वै ॥५७॥

57. yudhiṣṭhirastu rājendra hradaṁ taṁ saha sodaraiḥ ,
ājagāma mahārāja tava putravadhāya vai.

57. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu rājendra hradam tam saha
sodaraiḥ ājagāma mahārāja tava putravadhāya vai

57. rājendra mahārāja tu yudhiṣṭhiraḥ saha sodaraiḥ
tam hradam tava putravadhāya vai ājagāma

57. O King of kings (rājendra), O great king (mahārāja), Yudhiṣṭhira, along with his brothers, indeed came to that lake for the slaying of your son.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• ह्रदम् (hradam) - lake, pond, deep pool

• तम् (tam) - that (that, him, it)

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - with his brothers (with brothers, with siblings)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रवधाय (putravadhāya) - for the slaying of your son (for the killing of a son, for son-slaying)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a proper name, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, stable, fixed, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

ह्रदम् (hradam) - lake, pond, deep pool

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - a lake, pond, deep pool

तम् (tam) - that (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Agrees with 'hradam'

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - with his brothers (with brothers, with siblings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodara

sodara - sibling (born from the same womb), brother

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-gam

Perfect (lit)

Root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'. Forms the perfect tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रवधाय (putravadhāya) - for the slaying of your son (for the killing of a son, for son-slaying)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of putravadha

putravadha - son-slaying, the killing of a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vadha)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaughter, striking
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vadh' (to strike, slay)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)