महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-22

तेषु संभाषमाणेषु व्याधास्तं देशमाययुः ।
मांसभारपरिश्रान्ताः पानीयार्थं यदृच्छया ॥२२॥

22. teṣu saṁbhāṣamāṇeṣu vyādhāstaṁ deśamāyayuḥ ,
māṁsabhārapariśrāntāḥ pānīyārthaṁ yadṛcchayā.

22. teṣu saṃbhāṣamāṇeṣu vyādhāḥ tam deśam āyayuḥ
māṃsabhāraparikrāntāḥ pānīyārtham yadṛcchayā

22. teṣu saṃbhāṣamāṇeṣu (satsu),
māṃsabhāraparikrāntāḥ vyādhāḥ pānīyārtham yadṛcchayā tam deśam āyayuḥ.

22. While they were conversing, hunters arrived at that spot, exhausted from carrying a load of meat, having come by chance in search of water.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in them, to them

• संभाषमाणेषु (saṁbhāṣamāṇeṣu) - while speaking, while conversing

• व्याधाः (vyādhāḥ) - hunters, fowlers

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• देशम् (deśam) - place, country, region

• आययुः (āyayuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• मांसभारपरिक्रान्ताः (māṁsabhāraparikrāntāḥ) - exhausted by the burden of meat

• पानीयार्थम् (pānīyārtham) - for the sake of water, for water

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, by accident, spontaneously

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in them, to them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one, those

संभाषमाणेषु (saṁbhāṣamāṇeṣu) - while speaking, while conversing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃbhāṣamāṇa

bhāṣ - to speak, to converse

present participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from the root bhāṣ (to speak) with the upasarga sam- and the suffix -māna for the present participle middle voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction.

व्याधाः (vyādhāḥ) - hunters, fowlers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādha

vyādha - hunter, fowler

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, him

देशम् (deśam) - place, country, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, country, region, spot

आययुः (āyayuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of āyā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

मांसभारपरिक्रान्ताः (māṁsabhāraparikrāntāḥ) - exhausted by the burden of meat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māṃsabhāraparikrānta

māṁsabhāraparikrānta - exhausted by the burden of meat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māṃsa+bhāra+parikrānta)

• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)
• bhāra – burden, load, weight
  noun (masculine)
• pariśrānta – exhausted, weary, tired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root śram (to be weary, exert oneself) with the upasarga pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: śram (class 4)

पानीयार्थम् (pānīyārtham) - for the sake of water, for water

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pānīya+artha)

• pānīya – water, drinkable
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive
  Derived from the root pā (to drink) with the suffix -anīya.
  Root: pā (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, by accident, spontaneously

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - spontaneity, chance, will, impulse