महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-13

न ते वेगं विषहितुं शक्तास्तव विशां पते ।
अस्माभिरभिगुप्तस्य तस्मादुत्तिष्ठ भारत ॥१३॥

13. na te vegaṁ viṣahituṁ śaktāstava viśāṁ pate ,
asmābhirabhiguptasya tasmāduttiṣṭha bhārata.

13. na te vegam viṣahitum śaktāḥ tava viśām pate
asmābhiḥ abhiguptasya tasmāt uttiṣṭha bhārata

13. viśām pate bhārata asmābhiḥ abhiguptasya tava
vegam viṣahitum te na śaktāḥ tasmāt uttiṣṭha

13. O lord of the people, they are not capable of withstanding your impetus, as you are protected by us. Therefore, O Bhārata, arise!

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - they (referring to the enemies, implied) (they, your)

• वेगम् (vegam) - speed, impetus, force

• विषहितुम् (viṣahitum) - to endure, to bear, to withstand

• शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable, able, mighty

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, master

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• अभिगुप्तस्य (abhiguptasya) - of one protected, of the one guarded

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (referring to the enemies, implied) (they, your)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Here refers to the opponents.

वेगम् (vegam) - speed, impetus, force

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, impetus, force, current

From root 'vij' (to move quickly).

Root: vij

विषहितुम् (viṣahitum) - to endure, to bear, to withstand

(verb)

active, infinitive of viṣah

infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb 'ṣah' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable, able, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakta

śakta - capable, able, mighty, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'te' (they).

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the compound vocative 'viśāṃ pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord, master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

अभिगुप्तस्य (abhiguptasya) - of one protected, of the one guarded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhigupta

abhigupta - protected, guarded, secured

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'gup' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tava' (your, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utsthā

imperative

2nd person singular imperative active of root 'sthā' with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Derived from 'bharata'.