महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-38

तेषां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा चाराणां भरतर्षभ ।
चिन्तामभ्यगमत्तीव्रां निशश्वास च पार्थिवः ॥३८॥

38. teṣāṁ tadvacanaṁ śrutvā cārāṇāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
cintāmabhyagamattīvrāṁ niśaśvāsa ca pārthivaḥ.

38. teṣām tat vacanam śrutvā cārāṇām bharatarṣabha
cintām abhyagamat tīvrām niśaśvāsa ca pārthivaḥ

38. bharatarṣabha teṣām cārāṇām tat vacanam śrutvā
pārthivaḥ tīvrām cintām abhyagamat ca niśaśvāsa

38. O best among the Bhāratas, upon hearing those words from the spies, the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) was overcome by intense anxiety and sighed.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, report, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, on hearing

• चाराणाम् (cārāṇām) - of the spies, of the secret agents

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, used to signify prominence. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

• चिन्ताम् (cintām) - anxiety, worry, thought, reflection

• अभ्यगमत् (abhyagamat) - he approached, he reached, he obtained, he experienced, he underwent

• तीव्राम् (tīvrām) - intense, severe, sharp, keen

• निशश्वास (niśaśvāsa) - he sighed, he breathed out, he exhaled

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king, ruler (lit. 'son of the earth'))

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, report, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

Derived from the root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, on hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √śru (to hear) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

चाराणाम् (cārāṇām) - of the spies, of the secret agents

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cāra

cāra - spy, messenger, secret agent

Derived from the root √car (to move, go).

Root: car (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, used to signify prominence. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, name of a tribe or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

चिन्ताम् (cintām) - anxiety, worry, thought, reflection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, anxiety, worry, reflection

Derived from the root √cit (to perceive, think) or √cint (to think).

Root: cit (class 1)

अभ्यगमत् (abhyagamat) - he approached, he reached, he obtained, he experienced, he underwent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-gam

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd singular active

Imperfect form of the root √gam with the prefix abhi-. The augment 'a' for the imperfect combines with 'i' of abhi via y-sandhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

तीव्राम् (tīvrām) - intense, severe, sharp, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, sharp, keen, violent

निशश्वास (niśaśvāsa) - he sighed, he breathed out, he exhaled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ni-śvas

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd singular active

Perfect tense form of the root √śvas (to breathe) with the prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king, ruler (lit. 'son of the earth'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, 'son of the earth'

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).