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9,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-39

अथ स्थितानां पाण्डूनां दीनानां भरतर्षभ ।
तस्माद्देशादपक्रम्य त्वरिता लुब्धका विभो ॥३९॥
39. atha sthitānāṁ pāṇḍūnāṁ dīnānāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
tasmāddeśādapakramya tvaritā lubdhakā vibho.
39. atha sthitānām pāṇḍūnām dīnānām bharatarṣabha
tasmāt deśāt apakramya tvaritāḥ lubdhakāḥ vibho
39. bharatarṣabha vibho atha tvaritāḥ lubdhakāḥ
sthitānām dīnānām pāṇḍūnām tasmāt deśāt apakramya
39. Then, O best among the Bhāratas, O lord, the swift hunters, having moved away from that place where the distressed Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍu's sons) were staying...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter, moreover
  • स्थितानाम् (sthitānām) - of those standing, of those remaining, of those being
  • पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu
  • दीनानाम् (dīnānām) - of the distressed, of the wretched, of the sad, of the miserable
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to a prominent member of the Bharata lineage. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, from him
  • देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country, from the region
  • अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having moved away, having departed, having retreated
  • त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, quick, agile
  • लुब्धकाः (lubdhakāḥ) - hunters, fowlers
  • विभो (vibho) - An address to a powerful individual, likely the narrator's interlocutor (Dhṛtarāṣṭra or a specific ruler). (O lord, O ruler, O omnipresent one)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter, moreover
(indeclinable)
स्थितानाम् (sthitānām) - of those standing, of those remaining, of those being
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, abiding, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √sthā (to stand, remain) with the suffix -ta.
Root: sthā (class 1)
पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas); also means 'pale, yellowish-white'
दीनानाम् (dīnānām) - of the distressed, of the wretched, of the sad, of the miserable
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dīna
dīna - distressed, wretched, miserable, sad, helpless
Derived from the root √dī (to decay, be sorrowful).
Root: dī (class 4)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to a prominent member of the Bharata lineage. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, name of a tribe or people
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, from him
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country, from the region
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, country, region
अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having moved away, having departed, having retreated
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from the root √kram (to step, go) with the prefix apa-, forming an indeclinable absolutive.
Prefix: apa
Root: kram (class 1)
त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, quick, agile
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita
tvarita - hastened, swift, quick, prompt
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √tvar (to hurry, hasten) with the suffix -ta.
Root: tvar (class 1)
लुब्धकाः (lubdhakāḥ) - hunters, fowlers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lubdhaka
lubdhaka - hunter, fowler, greedy person
Derived from the root √lubh (to covet, desire) or 'lubdha' (greedy) + 'ka' suffix.
Root: lubh (class 4)
विभो (vibho) - An address to a powerful individual, likely the narrator's interlocutor (Dhṛtarāṣṭra or a specific ruler). (O lord, O ruler, O omnipresent one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - lord, ruler, master, omnipresent, mighty
From vi-√bhū (to be eminent, pervade).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)