महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-29, verse-39
अथ स्थितानां पाण्डूनां दीनानां भरतर्षभ ।
तस्माद्देशादपक्रम्य त्वरिता लुब्धका विभो ॥३९॥
तस्माद्देशादपक्रम्य त्वरिता लुब्धका विभो ॥३९॥
39. atha sthitānāṁ pāṇḍūnāṁ dīnānāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
tasmāddeśādapakramya tvaritā lubdhakā vibho.
tasmāddeśādapakramya tvaritā lubdhakā vibho.
39.
atha sthitānām pāṇḍūnām dīnānām bharatarṣabha
tasmāt deśāt apakramya tvaritāḥ lubdhakāḥ vibho
tasmāt deśāt apakramya tvaritāḥ lubdhakāḥ vibho
39.
bharatarṣabha vibho atha tvaritāḥ lubdhakāḥ
sthitānām dīnānām pāṇḍūnām tasmāt deśāt apakramya
sthitānām dīnānām pāṇḍūnām tasmāt deśāt apakramya
39.
Then, O best among the Bhāratas, O lord, the swift hunters, having moved away from that place where the distressed Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍu's sons) were staying...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter, moreover
- स्थितानाम् (sthitānām) - of those standing, of those remaining, of those being
- पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu
- दीनानाम् (dīnānām) - of the distressed, of the wretched, of the sad, of the miserable
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to a prominent member of the Bharata lineage. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, from him
- देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country, from the region
- अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having moved away, having departed, having retreated
- त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, quick, agile
- लुब्धकाः (lubdhakāḥ) - hunters, fowlers
- विभो (vibho) - An address to a powerful individual, likely the narrator's interlocutor (Dhṛtarāṣṭra or a specific ruler). (O lord, O ruler, O omnipresent one)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter, moreover
(indeclinable)
स्थितानाम् (sthitānām) - of those standing, of those remaining, of those being
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, abiding, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √sthā (to stand, remain) with the suffix -ta.
Root: sthā (class 1)
पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas); also means 'pale, yellowish-white'
दीनानाम् (dīnānām) - of the distressed, of the wretched, of the sad, of the miserable
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dīna
dīna - distressed, wretched, miserable, sad, helpless
Derived from the root √dī (to decay, be sorrowful).
Root: dī (class 4)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to a prominent member of the Bharata lineage. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, name of a tribe or people
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
noun (masculine)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, from him
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country, from the region
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, country, region
अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having moved away, having departed, having retreated
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from the root √kram (to step, go) with the prefix apa-, forming an indeclinable absolutive.
Prefix: apa
Root: kram (class 1)
त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, quick, agile
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita
tvarita - hastened, swift, quick, prompt
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √tvar (to hurry, hasten) with the suffix -ta.
Root: tvar (class 1)
लुब्धकाः (lubdhakāḥ) - hunters, fowlers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lubdhaka
lubdhaka - hunter, fowler, greedy person
Derived from the root √lubh (to covet, desire) or 'lubdha' (greedy) + 'ka' suffix.
Root: lubh (class 4)
विभो (vibho) - An address to a powerful individual, likely the narrator's interlocutor (Dhṛtarāṣṭra or a specific ruler). (O lord, O ruler, O omnipresent one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - lord, ruler, master, omnipresent, mighty
From vi-√bhū (to be eminent, pervade).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)