महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-51

अर्जुनो भीमसेनश्च माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ।
धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पाञ्चाल्यः शिखण्डी चापराजितः ॥५१॥

51. arjuno bhīmasenaśca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pāñcālyaḥ śikhaṇḍī cāparājitaḥ.

51. arjunaḥ bhīmasenaḥ ca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pāñcālyaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca aparājitaḥ

51. arjunaḥ ca bhīmasenaḥ ca mādrīputrau pāṇḍavau ca
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ pāñcālyaḥ ca śikhaṇḍī aparājitaḥ

51. Arjuna, Bhīmasena, and the two Pandava sons of Madri; as well as Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the prince of Pañcāla, and the unconquered Shikhaṇḍī.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - And (And, also)

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin sons of Madri (The two sons of Madri)

• च (ca) - And (And, also)

• पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - The two Pandava (brothers, Nakula and Sahadeva) (The two sons of Pandu)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - As well as (And, also)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - The prince of Pañcāla (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (Belonging to the Pañcālas, a prince of Pañcāla)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhaṇḍī

• च (ca) - And (And, also)

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - The unconquered (Unconquered, invincible, undefeated)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name, white, silver)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, having a terrible army/host)

Compound of bhīma (terrible) + sena (army)

च (ca) - And (And, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin sons of Madri (The two sons of Madri)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - Son of Madri

Tatpuruṣa compound: mādrī (Madri, the mother) + putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (proper name of a queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – Son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative dual.

च (ca) - And (And, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - The two Pandava (brothers, Nakula and Sahadeva) (The two sons of Pandu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - Descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, Pandava

Derived from paṇḍu with aṇ suffix (patronymic)

Note: In apposition to mādrīputrau.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name, bold in glory)

Compound of dhṛṣṭa (bold) + dyumna (glory, splendor)

च (ca) - As well as (And, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - The prince of Pañcāla (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (Belonging to the Pañcālas, a prince of Pañcāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - A king or prince of the Pañcālas, belonging to the Pañcālas

Derived from pañcāla (name of a country) with ya suffix (patronymic or belonging)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhaṇḍī

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhaṇḍī (proper name, having a topknot or crest)

From śikhaṇḍa (crest) + in suffix

Note: Nominative singular form is śikhaṇḍī.

च (ca) - And (And, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - The unconquered (Unconquered, invincible, undefeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - Unconquered, undefeated, invincible

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Compound of a (not) + parājita (conquered, defeated, from parā-√ji)

Compound type : nan-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – Not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• parājita – Conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From parā-√ji (to conquer, defeat)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Shikhaṇḍī.