महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-54

शीतामलजलं हृद्यं द्वितीयमिव सागरम् ।
मायया सलिलं स्तभ्य यत्राभूत्ते सुतः स्थितः ॥५४॥

54. śītāmalajalaṁ hṛdyaṁ dvitīyamiva sāgaram ,
māyayā salilaṁ stabhya yatrābhūtte sutaḥ sthitaḥ.

54. śītāmalajalaṃ hṛdyaṃ dvitīyam iva sāgaram māyayā
salilaṃ stabhya yatra abhūt te sutaḥ sthitaḥ

54. (tad) śītāmalajalaṃ hṛdyaṃ dvitīyam iva sāgaram (āsīt).
yatra te sutaḥ māyayā salilaṃ stabhya sthitaḥ abhūt.

54. It possessed cool, pure, and delightful water, resembling a second ocean. There, your son was situated, having immobilized the water through his power of illusion (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• शीतामलजलं (śītāmalajalaṁ) - describing the Dvaipāyana lake (having cool and pure water)

• हृद्यं (hṛdyaṁ) - describing the Dvaipāyana lake's water (delightful, charming, pleasant)

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā), by magic, by mystic power

• सलिलं (salilaṁ) - water

• स्तभ्य (stabhya) - having stopped, having immobilized

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, existed, became

• ते (te) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana (your)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, abiding

Words meanings and morphology

शीतामलजलं (śītāmalajalaṁ) - describing the Dvaipāyana lake (having cool and pure water)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śītāmalajala

śītāmalajala - (that which has) cool, pure water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+amala+jala)

• śīta – cold, cool
  adjective (neuter)
• amala – pure, spotless, clear
  adjective (neuter)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

हृद्यं (hṛdyaṁ) - describing the Dvaipāyana lake's water (delightful, charming, pleasant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdya

hṛdya - delightful, charming, dear to the heart

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā), by magic, by mystic power

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, mystic power, magic, creative energy (māyā)

सलिलं (salilaṁ) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

स्तभ्य (stabhya) - having stopped, having immobilized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'stambh' (9th class), with 'm' often elided before 'ya'

Root: stambh (class 9)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, existed, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ते (te) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, abiding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, remained, abiding

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)